Table 1 Measurement results of gait parameters for each age group.
From: Estimability study on the age of toddlers’ gait development based on gait parameters
N = 97 (49 boys, 48 girls) | Group | Mean | SD | 95% CI | RM ANOVA | Bonferroni’s post-hoc test | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Lower | Upper | p | η2 | |||||
Walk ratio (cm/steps/min) | A | 0.16 | 0.03 | 0.15 | 0.17 | *** | 0.286 | A < B*** A < C*** |
B | 0.19 | 0.03 | 0.18 | 0.20 | ||||
C | 0.21 | 0.04 | 0.20 | 0.22 | ||||
Hand height (%height) | A | 12.66 | 7.11 | 10.18 | 15.14 | *** | 0.224 | A > B*** A > C*** |
B | 6.11 | 5.75 | 4.00 | 8.22 | ||||
C | 5.28 | 5.93 | 3.14 | 7.41 | ||||
Trunk sway (%height) | A | 3.93 | 1.09 | 3.55 | 4.31 | *** | 0.329 | A > B*** A > C*** |
B | 2.72 | 1.14 | 2.30 | 3.13 | ||||
C | 2.30 | 0.78 | 2.01 | 2.58 | ||||
Waist height (%height) | A | 39.97 | 1.80 | 39.34 | 40.60 | *** | 0.411 | A < B*** A < C*** |
B | 42.43 | 1.76 | 41.79 | 43.08 | ||||
C | 43.27 | 1.61 | 42.69 | 43.86 | ||||
Knee-to-knee distance (%height) | A | 29.34 | 3.38 | 28.17 | 30.52 | *** | 0.499 | A > B*** A > C*** B > C*** |
B | 25.63 | 1.96 | 24.91 | 26.35 | ||||
C | 23.65 | 1.44 | 23.13 | 24.17 | ||||