Table 2 Variations of the spatial extent and the southern boundary of the Mid-to-High latitude cold regions from 1901 to 2019.

From: Characteristics of the Northern Hemisphere cold regions changes from 1901 to 2019

Years

Cold regions

Southern boundary

Area (107 km2)

The land area of the NH (%)

Trend (107 km2/10 a)

The mean latitude (°N)

Trend (°/10 a)

1901–2019

3.755

34.862

− 0.028**

49.48

0.144**

1901–1930

3.857

35.801

− 0.001

48.95

0.010

1931–1960

3.808

35.351

0.014

49.23

-0.082

1961–1990

3.769

34.988

− 0.042**

49.42

0.230

1991–2019

3.582

33.254

− 0.070**

50.35

0.306

  1. “*” and “**”: P < 0.01 and 0.001, respectively.