Table 1 Sample characteristics.

From: Differential associations of the two higher-order factors of mindfulness with trait empathy and the mediating role of emotional awareness

Characteristic

Full sample

n

%

Sex

 Female

369

66.8

 Male

178

32.2

 Other/not specified

5

0.9

Nationality

 Austria

257

46.6

 Germany

198

35.9

 Other European country

97

17.6

Highest educational level

 Compulsory/vocational education

82

14.9

 Upper secondary education

259

46.9

 Tertiary education

211

38.2

Currently studying

286

51.8

Currently employed

357

64.7

Meditation experience

 At least once a week (regular meditators)

186

33.7

 At least once a month

53

9.6

 Less frequent or no experience at all

313

56.7

Most common types of meditation practicea

 Yoga

121

50.6

 Zen

14

5.9

 Transcendental meditation

14

5.9

 Other

90

37.6

  1. N = 552 German speaking adults.
  2. aAmong all participants meditating at least once a month (n = 239).