Table 1 Carriage of taxa, pathogens and ARG in COVID-19 cohorts.

From: A multicentre study reveals dysbiosis in the microbial co-infection and antimicrobial resistance gene profile in the nasopharynx of COVID-19 patients

COVID-19 cohorta

Total taxa (non-redundant)

Range per sample

Mean

Standard Deviation

Median

Mode

Per sample p-valueb

Taxa

      

Severe

ild

Asymptomatic

Negative

Severe

35 (10)

0–5

3.2

1.5

3.2

1.5

    

Mild

956 (127)

1–77

14.9

19.4

14.9

19.4

5.3E−06

  

1.1E-02

Asymptomatic

263 (102)

2–36

18.8

13.2

18.8

13.2

3.3 E−04

1.9 E−01

 

5.7 E−03

Mild + Asymptomatic

1219 (174)

1–77

15.6

18.4

15.6

18.4

5.1 E−08

  

3.6 E−03

Negative_All

91 (30)

0–17

7.6

6.7

7.6

6.7

2.3 E−02

   

Never Infected

10

0–5

1.0

0.7

1.0

0.7

6.7 E−04

1.60 E−07

1.5 E−04

 

Recovered

81

8–17

12.3

4.5

12.3

4.5

6.9 E−04

1.9 E−01

9.3 E−02

 

Pathogens

          

 Severe

15

0–3

1.4

1.1

1.4

1.1

    

 Mild

605

0–48

9.5

13.2

9.5

13.2

4.4 E−06

  

7.0 E−02

 Asymptomatic

146

0–29

10.4

9.2

10.4

9.2

1.4 E−03

3.7 E−01

 

7.4 E−02

 Mild + Asymptomatic

751

0–48

9.6

12.5

9.6

12.5

9.8 E−08

  

4.9 E−02

 Negative_All

73

0–14

6.1

5.3

6.1

5.3

5.3 E−03

   

 Never Infected

5

0–2

1.0

0.7

1.0

0.7

2.2 E−01

1.9 E−06

1.3 E−03

 

 Recovered

68

1–14

9.7

3.7

9.7

3.7

4.1 E−04

4.5 E−01

5.0 E−01

 

ARG

          

 Severe

12

0–2

1.1

0.7

1

1

    

 Mild

238

0–31

3.7

5.1

1

1

1.0 E−04

  

3.4 E−07

 Asymptomatic

65

0–14

4.6

4.1

4

1

3.5 E−03

2.4 E−01

 

6.8 E−04

 Mild + Asymptomatic

303

0–31

3.9

4.9

2

0

5.1 E−06

  

2.5 E−09

 Negative_All

2

0–1

0.17

0.39

0

0

7.4 E−04

   

 Never Infected

0

na

na

na

na

na

2.1 E−04

1.0 E−07

6.1 E−04

 

 Recovered

2

0–1

0.3

0.5

0

0

5.6 E−03

1.1 E−06

1.0 E−03

 
  1. Severe, n = 11; Mild, n = 64; Asymptomatic, n = 14; Negative_All, n = 12; Never Infected, n = 5; Recovered, n = 7. Bold text, not significant; Welch’s t test, unequal variances; na, not applicable.