Table 2 Effects of GO and SBS on the physical properties of asphalt. (Three equal samples are tested for different properties; the data in the table are average values and numbers in the parentheses show the standard deviation).

From: Research on the synergistic modification effect and the interface mechanism of GO/SBS compound-modified asphalt based on experiments and molecular simulations

Asphalt

Softening point (°C)

Penetration at 25 °C (mm)

Ductility at 5 °C (mm)

70A

48.6 (0.047)

7.102 (0.134)

85 (0.471)

70A + 1%SBS

50.0 (0.163)

5.849 (0.097)

72 (0.816)

70A + 3%SBS

53.4 (0.082)

5.650 (0.077)

98 (0.816)

70A + 5%SBS

61.3 (0.245)

5.025 (0.079)

179 (1.633)

70A + 7%SBS

73.0 (0.327)

3.680 (0.063)

48 (0.816)

70A + 9%SBS

86.2 (0.498)

2.707 (0.058)

19 (0.471)

70A + 11%SBS

91.6 (0.408)

2.350 (0.050)

13 (0.471)

70A + 13%SBS

95.3 (0.368)

2.013 (0.044)

14 (0.816)

70A + 0.05%GO

49.2 (0.047)

6.898 (0.141)

61 (1.633)

70A + 0.2%GO

49.6 (0.082)

6.951 (0.153)

62 (0.471)

70A + 0.5%GO

49.8 (0.125)

6.321 (0.113)

59 (0.471)

70A + 5%SBS + 0.2%GO

71.6 (0.163)

5.036 (0.083)

241 (3.682)

70A + 5%SBS + 0.5%GO

72.6 (0.205)

5.012 (0.062)

243 (3.266)

70A + 9%SBS + 0.2%GO

87.5 (0.125)

2.572 (0.035)

24 (0.816)

70A + 9%SBS + 0.5%GO

88.2 (0.205)

2.498 (0.051)

14 (0.816)