Table 2 Thermophysical features (density, thermal conductivity, specific heat) of base fluid and nanoparticles.
Nanoparticles and base fluid | \(\rho\) (kg m−3) | \(k\) (w m−1 K−1) | \({c}_{p}\) (JK−1 kg−1) | Nanoparticles shapes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
Water | 997.1 | 0.613 | 4179 | Â |
Ternary carbon nanotubes | 2100 | 3007.4 | 410 | Spherical |
Hybrid graphene | 2200 | 5000 | 790 | Cylindrical |
Nanofluid 1 aluminium oxide | 3970 | 40 | 765 | Platelet |
Ternary copper oxide | 6500 | 20 | 535.6 | Spherical |
Hybrid copper | 8933 | 400 | 385 | Cylindrical |
Nanofluid 2 silver | 10,500 | 429 | 235 | Platelet |