Table 3 Characteristics of post-COVID-19 symptoms by province.

From: Severity and geographical disparities of post-COVID-19 symptoms among the Vietnamese general population: a national evaluation

Characteristics

Southeast region

Northern midlands and mountains

Red river delta

North central region

South central coast

Central highlands

Mekong delta regions

Total

p-value

n (%)

n (%)

n (%)

n (%)

n (%)

n (%)

n (%)

n (%)

Neurological symptoms

373 (67.9)

2673 (67.1)

568 (50.2)

356 (72.2)

1225 (66.6)

660 (70.6)

1579 (62.2)

7434 (64.8)

 < 0.001

Digestive symptoms

64 (11.7)

800 (20.1)

125 (11.1)

74 (15.0)

265 (14.4)

162 (17.3)

316 (12.4)

1806 (15.7)

 < 0 .001

Respiratory and heart symptoms

311 (56.6)

2107 (52.9)

483 (42.7)

246 (49.9)

899 (48.9)

482 (51.6)

1309 (51.5)

5837 (50.9)

 < 0.001

Other symptoms

151 (27.5)

1250 (31.4)

248 (21.9)

136 (27.6)

486 (26.4)

280 (29.9)

632 (24.9)

3183 (27.7)

 < 0.001

Number of post-COVID-19 symptoms

 Asymptomatic

89 (16.2)

800 (20.1)

378 (33.4)

69 (14.0)

337 (18.3)

157 (16.8)

537 (21.1)

2367 (20.6)

 < 0.001

 One symptom

125 (22.8)

748 (18.8)

230 (20.3)

116 (23.5)

430 (23.4)

185 (19.8)

549 (21.6)

2383 (20.8)

 

 Two symptoms

86 (15.7)

529 (13.3)

169 (14.9)

79 (16.0)

303 (16.5)

158 (16.9)

441 (17.4)

1765 (15.4)

 

 Three symptoms

84 (15.3)

471 (11.8)

121 (10.7)

74 (15.0)

215 (11.7)

135 (14.4)

284 (11.2)

1384 (12.1)

 

 Four or more than four symptoms

165 (30.1)

1437 (36.1)

233 (20.6)

155 (31.4)

554 (30.1)

300 (32.1)

729 (28.7)

3573 (31.1)

 
 

Mean (SD)

Mean (SD)

Mean (SD)

Mean (SD)

Mean (SD)

Mean (SD)

Mean (SD)

Mean (SD)

p-value

Number of neurological symptoms (range 0–5)

1.44 (1.40)

1.54 (1.49)

1.04 (1.36)

1.61 (1.43)

1.49 (1.48)

1.54 (1.41)

1.30 (1.39)

1.43 (1.45)

 < 0.001

Number of digestive symptoms (0–3)

0.15 (0.48)

0.27 (0.60)

0.15 (0.46)

0.20 (0.52)

0.20 (0.53)

0.23 (0.56)

0.16 (0.48)

0.21 (0.54)

 < 0.001

Number of respiratory and heart symptoms (range 0–4)

0.88 (0.98)

0.92 (1.10)

0.65 (0.92)

0.81 (1.05)

0.81 (1.05)

0.8 (0.97)

0.84 (1.02)

0.84 (1.04)

 < 0.001

Number of other symptoms (range 0–3)

0.33 (0.58)

0.40 (0.66)

0.25 (0.52)

0.34 (0.62)

0.33 (0.60)

0.38 (0.64)

0.31 (0.58)

0.35 (0.62)

 < 0.001

Number of post COVID-19 symptoms (range 0–15)

2.8 (2.58)

3.13 (3.01)

2.09 (2.52)

2.96 (2.65)

2.82 (2.80)

2.95 (2.74)

2.61 (2.60)

2.82 (2.80)

 < 0.001