Table 1 The number of feather mite species (prevalence—P %; mean and total species number; estimates for diversity) found on each seabird species and sampling site/area in the north-east Atlantic Ocean and Mediterranean Sea (N1 = number of examined birds, N2 = number of infested birds).
Bird species | Sampling site/area | N1 | N2 | Overall P % (N2/N1%) (95%CI) | Number of mite species/ individual (mean ± SD) | Total number of mite species | Whittaker (beta diversity) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Bulweria bulwerii | Azores Is | 17 | 11 | 64.7 (40.6–83.4) | 0.7 ± 0.6 | 2 | 0.8 |
Canary Is | 6 | 4 | 66.7 (27.1–93.7) | 1.2 ± 1.0 | 6 | 2.4 | |
Cape Verde | 81 | 53 | 65.4 (54.3–75.4) | 1.2 ± 1.2 | 8 | 3.2 | |
Total | 104 | 68 | 65.4 (55.8–74.1) | 1.1 ± 1.2 | 8 | 3.6 | |
Calonectris borealis* | Almeria | 12 | 12 | 100.0 (75.5–100.0) | 1.3 ± 0.5 | 3 | 1.3 |
Azores Is | 98 | 98 | 100.0 (96.1–100.0) | 1.7 ± 1.0 | 9 | 4.2 | |
Berlengas | 16 | 16 | 100.0 (79.1–100.0) | 2.3 ± 1.2 | 7 | 2.0 | |
Canary Is | 50 | 50 | 100.0 (92.5–100.0) | 2.0 ± 1.0 | 7 | 2.5 | |
Madeira | 34 | 34 | 100.0 (90.2–100.0) | 2.1 ± 1.2 | 8 | 2.8 | |
Total | 210 | 210 | 100.0 (98.2–100.0) | 1.9 ± 1.1 | 9 | 3.8 | |
Calonectris diomedea* | Balearic Is | 37 | 37 | 100.0 (90.9–100.0) | 1.8 ± 1.0 | 5 | 1.7 |
Creta | 5 | 5 | 100.0 (50.0–100.0) | 2.2 ± 0.8 | 4 | 0.8 | |
Hyeres | 4 | 4 | 100.0 (48.3–100.0) | 1.8 ± 0.5 | 3 | 0.7 | |
Murcia | 9 | 9 | 100.0 (67.7–100.0) | 1.7 ± 0.7 | 4 | 1.4 | |
Zembra | 15 | 15 | 100.0 (77.8–100.0) | 1.9 ± 0.6 | 5 | 1.7 | |
Total | 70 | 70 | 100.0 (94.6–100.0) | 1.8 ± 0.9 | 5 | 1.7 | |
Calonectris edwardsii | Cape Verde | 64 | 59 | 92.2 (82.9–96.9) | 2.8 ± 1.7 | 8 | 1.7 |
Hydrobates castro | Azores Is | 9 | 9 | 100.0 (67.7–100.0) | 1.0 ± 0.0 | 1 | 0.0 |
Berlengas | 2 | 2 | 100.0 (22.4–100.0) | 1.0 ± 0.0 | 2 | 1.0 | |
Canary Is | 1 | 1 | 100.0 (5.1–100.0) | 1.0 ± 0.0 | 1 | 0.0 | |
Cape Verde | 241 | 96 | 39.8 (33.8–46.3) | 0.6 ± 0.9 | 5 | 2.1 | |
Madeira | 6 | 6 | 100.0 (58.9–100.0) | 1.2 ± 0.4 | 4 | 2.4 | |
Total | 259 | 114 | 44.0 (38.0–50.2) | 0.7 ± 0.9 | 5 | 2.3 | |
Puffinus baroli | Azores Is | 19 | 13 | 63.3 (39.2–82.4) | 2.2 ± 1.4 | 6 | 1.8 |
Canary Is | 6 | 2 | 33.3 (6.3–72.9) | 1.0 ± 1.7 | 4 | 0.3 | |
Total | 25 | 15 | 56.0 (35.8–74.4) | 2.3 ± 1.4 | 6 | 1.6 | |
Puffinus boydi | Cape Verde | 58 | 42 | 72.4 (59.5–83.0) | 1.7 ± 1.6 | 6 | 1.6 |
Puffinus puffinus | Heimaey | 11 | 10 | 90.9 (59.7–99.5) | 2.6 ± 1.9 | 6 | 1.1 |
Copeland | 16 | 14 | 87.5 (62.8–97.7) | 1.8 ± 1.2 | 5 | 1.4 | |
Halival-Rum | 5 | 5 | 100.0 (50.0–100.0) | 3.2 ± 1.1 | 6 | 0.9 | |
Total | 32 | 29 | 90.6 (75.3–97.4) | 2.3 ± 1.5 | 6 | 1.3 | |
Puffinus yelkouan | Hyeres | 29 | 25 | 86.2 (69.2–95.1) | 1.5 ± 0.8 | 4 | 1.6 |
Pterodroma feae | Cape Verde | 77 | 28 | 36.4 (26.0–48.0) | 0.4 ± 0.6 | 3 | 1.7 |