Table 2 Clinical and demographic characteristics of lung cancer patients and controls.
Variable | Cases, N = 101 | Controls, N = 401 | p-value |
|---|---|---|---|
Age | – | – | – |
< 39 | 8 | 0 | |
40–49 | 8 | 0 | |
50–59 | 28 | 72 | |
60–69 | 43 | 212 | |
≥ 70 | 14 | 115 | |
Mean ± SD | 58.65 ± 12.12 | 66.14 ± 7.83 | < 0.001*** |
Pack years | |||
< 20 | 9 | 103 | |
20–49 | 26 | 156 | |
≥ 50 | 66 | 130 | |
Mean ± SD | 66.92 ± 34.95 | 59.29 ± 37.47 | 0.064 |
Gender | |||
Male | 80 | 400 | < 0.001*** |
Female | 21 | 1 | |
Tumour histology | |||
Adenocarcinoma (ADC) | 50 | ||
Squamous cell carcinoma (SqCC) | 39 | ||
Small cell lung cancer (SCLC) | 13 | ||
Others | 1 | ||
TNM staging | |||
I | 2 | ||
II | 11 | ||
III | 48 | ||
IV | 40 | ||
Unknown | 2 | ||
Metastasis | |||
No | 9 | ||
Yes | 91 | ||