Figure 8 | Scientific Reports

Figure 8

From: Growth and characterization of thorium-doped calcium fluoride single crystals

Figure 8The alternative text for this image may have been generated using AI.

Crystal growing device used to grow 3.2 mm diameter crystals. On the left side is a horizontal cut displaying the graphite heating element with the isolated thermocouple through the center. The right image displays a vertical cut that shows all of the main components of the vertical gradient freeze growing apparatus and zooms into the crystal location.

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