Table 2 Means values of the modal mineralogy of the deposits 1 (**N = 130), 2 (N = 207), 3 (N = 400), 4 (N = 229) and 5 (N = 193).

From: Geochemistry and mineralogy of auriferous tailings deposits and their potential for reuse in Nova Lima Region, Brazil

Minerals

Ideal formula

1 (wt%)

2 (wt%)

3 (wt%)

4 (wt%)

5 (wt%)

Quartz

SiO2

36.65

31.57

37.83

55.8

15.6

Feldspar group

 Albite

NaAlSi3O8

2.81

5.33

7.56

0.37

1.5

 Anorthite

CaAl2Si2O8

0.010

0.030

0.010

0.053

 K-feldspar

KAlSi3O8

1.22

0.120

0.730

0.390

Phyllosilicates

 Muscovite group

KAl3Si3O10(OH)1.9F0.1

27.0

9.08

32.7

112.0

17.1

Oxides

 Fe oxide/hydroxide

Fe2O3/FeOOH

8.95

9.06

8.86

56.8

 Rutile

TiO2

0.560

0.190

0.600

0.490

0.599

Carbonates

 Ankerite

Ca(Fe,Mg,Mn)(CO3)O2

0.850

16.8

1.49

11.2

1.00

 Siderite

FeCO3

8.94

2.92

0.010

7.25

 Calcite

CaCO3

0.020

0.230

2.25

0.200

Sulfates

 Gypsum

CaSO4 2H2O

0.030

7.00

Sulfides

 Pyrite

Fe2+S2

0.220

0.310

0.060

0.500

0.002

 Pyrrhotite

Fe2+0.95S

4.70

0.060

0.148

0.790

0.004

 Arsenopyrite

Fe3+AsS

1.71

0.520

0.022

0.240

0.056

 Chalcopyrite

CaMg(CO3)2

0.210

0.010

 Gersdorffite

NiAsS

0.020

0.010

 Covellite

CuS

0.010

0.070

0.100

 Sphalerite

ZnS

0.010

Au minerals*

 Native Au

Au > 80%, Ag, Cu, Hg

60

45

2

364

526

 Electrum

Au = 80%, Ag = 20%

5

8

1

10

42

  1. *Au particles accounting; **N number of samples.