Table 1 Baseline participant characteristics.

From: Circulating cytokine levels in systemic sclerosis related interstitial lung disease and idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis

 

Healthy Control (n = 19)

IPF (n = 17)

dcSSc ILD(n = 16)

dcSSc No ILD (n = 11)

lcSSc ILD (n = 23)

lcSSc No ILD (n = 18)

p-value

Age

51 ± 19

73 ± 7

52 ± 14

54 ± 14

58 ± 11

58 ± 10

 < 0.0001

Male Count (%)

6 (32%)

12 (71%)

8 (50%)

3 (27%)

4 (17%)

1 (6%)

 

Disease duration

NA

1.8 ± 2.1

3.6 ± 5.1

7.6 ± 10.2

7.9 ± 8.7

11.6 ± 7.1

 < 0.0001

Ever smoker (%)

3 (16)

14 (82)

8 (50)

4 (36)

12 (52)

6 (33)

0.0020

Pack years [range]

0[0, 1]

22[0, 90]

5[0,30]

4[0, 38]

12[0,51]

6[0,40]

0.0003

Baseline FVC % (sample size)

NA

85 ± 20 (17)

75 ± 17 (12)

113 ± 7 (3)

83 ± 25 (16)

88 ± 7 (2)

0.0753

Baseline DLCO % (sample size)

NA

49 ± 11 (13)

49 ± 12 (12)

79 ± 12 (3)

50 ± 19 (16)

63 ± 3 (2)

0.0588

Antifibrotic Treatment (%)

0 (0%)

7 (41%)

0 (0%)

0 (0%)

0 (0%)

0 (0%)

 < 0.0001

Immunosuppressive Treatment (%)

0 (0%)

0 (0%)

6 (38%)

1 (10%)

9 (39%)

0 (0%)

0.0003

Annualized FVC % Change (sample size)

NA

− 6.2 ± 13.6 (17)

− 3.1 ± 9.2 (14)

− 0.2 ± 4.4 (3)

− 1.0 ± 7.6 (20)

NA

0.1365

Annualized DLCO % Change (sample size)

NA

− 7.8 ± 18.6 (14)

− 1.2 ± 5.5 (10)

0.8 ± 3.2 (3)

− 0.4 ± 6.8 (14)

NA

0.5252

  1. Disease duration is defined as time of ILD first seen on HRCT in IPF and time from first non-Raynaud’s phenomenon in SSc with and without ILD. Antifibrotic treatment includes nintedanib or pirfenidone. Immunosuppressive treatment includes azathioprine, cyclophosphamide, mycophenolate mofetil, or rituximab. Mean ± SD reported for continuous variables except pack years for which the mean and range is reported. Count and percentage proportion reported for dichotomous variables. The p-values computed for the continuous variables are by the nonparametric Kruskal–Wallis for no shift in location for available groups. The p-values for the categorical variables are by Fisher’s exact test.