Table 1 The diversity indices (S and H’) of fish assemblages recorded in different salinity zones during the high-flow and low-flow season in the Orange River Estuary during 2004–2018.
No. of species (S) | Shannon–Wiener diversity (H') | |
|---|---|---|
Salinity zone (Range) | ||
Fresh (0–0.49) | 24 | 1.05 |
Oligohaline (0.5–4.9) | 23 | 0.41 |
Mesohaline (5.0–17.9) | 14 | 0.13 |
Polyhaline (18.0–29.9) | 10 | 0.05 |
Euhaline (30.0–35.9) | 10 | 0.14 |
Season | ||
High-flow (n = 80) | 28 | 0.60 |
Low-flow (n = 121) | 27 | 0.27 |
Entire study area | 30 | 3.56 |