Table 1 Characteristics of the KORA F3 study (n = 3,071).
Variable | |
|---|---|
Age (in years) | 57.4 ± 12.88 [46.0, 57.0, 67.0] |
Women | 1575 (51.2%) |
Anthropometric measurements | |
Weight (in kg) | 77.93 ± 15.00 [66.90,76.80,87.60] |
BMI | 27.66 ± 4.61 [24.42, 27.13, 30.28] |
Height (in cm) | 167.7 ± 9.46 [160.5, 167.4, 174.6] |
Waist circumference (in cm) | 94.93 ± 13.15 [85.6, 95.10, 103.60] |
Hip circumference (in cm) | 106.9 ± 8.98 [100.9, 105.6, 111.8] |
Waist-Hip-Ratio | 0.8867 ± 0.085 [0.8240, 0.8890, 0.9470] |
Lifestyle | |
Physically active | 1589 (51.7%) |
Categorizations of physical activity | |
Regularly > 2 h per week | 688 (22.4%) |
Regularly active for ~ 1 h per week | 901 (29.3%) |
Irregularly active for ~ 1 h per week | 460 (15%) |
Little to no physical activity | 1,022 (33.3%) |
Smoking categories | |
Regular smoker | 490 (16.0%) |
Irregular smoker | 52 (1.7%) |
Ex-smoker | 1078 (35.1%) |
Never-smoker | 1283 (41.8%) |
Family history for diabetes | |
T2D in any parent | 777 (25.5%) |
Categorization of Family Risk score FamRS | |
Average | 2582 (84.7%) |
Positive FamRS | 343 (11.2%) |
Strong positive FamRS | 125 (4.1%) |
Blood values | |
Glucose (mg/dl) | 107.2 ± 32.27 [91.0, 100.0, 113.0] |
HbA1c-values (%) | 5.369 ± 0.54 [5.100, 5.300, 5.500] |
Total cholesterol (mg/dl) | 218.3 ± 39.94 [191.0, 216.0, 243.0] |
HDL cholesterol (mg/dl) | 58.77 ± 17.15 [46.00, 56.00, 69.00] |
LDL cholesterol (mg/dl) | 128 ± 32.63 [105, 127, 148] |
Triglycerides (mg/dl) | 165.2 ± 126.05 [88.0, 136.0, 201.0] |
Diabetes | |
Number of prevalent Type 2 cases, n (%) | 256 (8.3%) |
Number of incident Type 2 cases, n (%) | 163 (5.3%) |