Table 2 Comparison of the training group and validation group.

From: Non-sentinel node metastasis prediction during surgery in breast cancer patients with one to three positive sentinel node(s) following neoadjuvant chemotherapy

 

Training group

Validation group

 

Number of patients

384

174

p-value

Age at diagnosis

  

0.203

 < 50 years

251 (65.4)

104 (59.8)

 

 ≥ 50 years

133 (34.6)

70 (40.2)

 

Tumor grade

  

0.849

 G1/2

313 (81.5)

143 (82.2)

 

 G3

71 (18.5)

31 (17.8)

 

Estrogen receptor

  

0.698

 Negative

76 (19.7)

32 (18.4)

 

 Positive

308 (80.3)

142 (81.6)

 

Progesterone receptor

  

0.475

 Negative

125 (32.6)

62 (35.6)

 

 Positive

259 (67.4)

112 (64.4)

 

HER2 status

  

0.545

 Negative

298 (77.6)

139 (79.9)

 

 Positive

86 (22.4)

35 (20.1)

 

Biological subtype

  

0.359

 HR+/HER2−

260 (67.7)

119 (68.4)

 

 HR+/HER2+

49 (12.8)

23 (13.2)

 

 HR−/HER2+

35 (9.1)

9 (5.2)

 

 HR−/HER2−

40 (10.4)

23 (13.2)

 

Clinical T stage

  

0.051

 T1

32 (8.4)

22 (12.6)

 

 T2

245 (63.8)

109 (62.6)

 

 T3

95 (24.7)

43 (24.8)

 

 T4

12 (3.1)

0

 

Clinical N stage

  

0.032

 N0

70 (18.2)

22 (12.6)

 

 N1

286 (74.5)

129 (74.2)

 

 N2

28 (7.3)

23 (16.2)

 

Surgery type

  

0.309

 Breast conserving surgery

172 (44.8)

86 (49.4)

 

 Total mastectomy

212 (55.2)

88 (50.6)

 

Number of positive SLN(s)

  

0.608

 1

190 (49.5)

94 (54.0)

 

 2

144 (37.5)

59 (33.9)

 

 3

50 (13.0)

21 (12.1)

 

Residual nodal disease

  

0.942

 Absent

215 (56.0)

98 (56.3)

 

 Present

169 (44.0)

76 (43.7)

 

Mean Invasion Depth in SLN (mm)

5.3 (0.3–30)

5.7 (0.3–23)

0.294

Response to NAC

  

0.128

 Complete remission

18 (4.7)

4 (2.3)

 

 Partial remission (≥ 30% reduction)

269 (70.1)

137 (78.7)

 

 Stable disease

90 (23.4)

29 (16.7)

 

 Progressive disease

7 (1.8)

4 (2.3)

 
  1. SLN (Sentinel Lymph Node).
  2. NAC (Neoadjuvant chemotherapy).
  3. Response to NAC: followed the Revised Response Evaluation in Solid Tumors (RECIST) guideline, version 1.1.