Figure 4
From: An induced annual modulation signature in COSINE-100 data by DAMA/LIBRA’s analysis method

Single-hit event rates in the unit of counts/keV/kg/day as a function of time. The top four panels present time-dependent event rates and the residual rates in the single-hit 1–6 keV regions with 15 days bin. Here, the event rates are averaged for the five crystals with weights from uncertainties in each 15-day bin. Purple solid lines present background modeling with the single exponential (a) and the yearly averaged DAMA-like method (b). Residual spectra for the single exponential model (c) and the DAMA-like model (d) are fitted with the sinusoidal function (red solid lines). Same for 2–6 keV in the bottom four panels. Strong annual modulations are observed using the DAMA-like method while the result using the single-exponential models are consistent with no observed modulation.