Table 5 Stride-to-stride regulation.

From: Recruit-aged adults may preferentially weight task goals over deleterious cost functions during short duration loaded and imposed gait tasks

Load

Locomotion

Variable

Portion

Total

Men

Women

BW

Running

Tangential α

Total

0.78 ± 0.12

0.77 ± 0.10

0.79 ± 0.14

Beginning

0.77 ± 0.15

0.72 ± 0.11

0.81 ± 0.18

End

0.69 ± 0.17

0.63 ± 0.13

0.75 ± 0.19

Perpendicular α

Total

0.65 ± 0.09

0.66 ± 0.09

0.65 ± 0.09

Beginning

0.61 ± 0.10

0.60 ± 0.10

0.62 ± 0.10

End

0.56 ± 0.14

0.54 ± 0.15

0.58 ± 0.14

Forced-Marching

Tangential α

Total

0.85 ± 0.10

0.86 ± 0.12

0.84 ± 0.09

Beginning

0.82 ± 0.12

0.82 ± 0.13

0.83 ± 0.11

End

0.73 ± 0.12

0.67 ± 0.12

0.80 ± 0.10

Perpendicular α

Total

0.60 ± 0.12

0.61 ± 0.11

0.59 ± 0.13

Beginning

0.56 ± 0.12

0.56 ± 0.14

0.56 ± 0.10

End

0.55 ± 0.10

0.55 ± 0.10

0.55 ± 0.12

 + 45%BW

Running

Tangential α

Total

0.82 ± 0.10

0.81 ± 0.11

0.82 ± 0.08

Beginning

0.77 ± 0.17

0.78 ± 0.15

0.76 ± 0.20

End

0.69 ± 0.13

0.71 ± 0.16

0.66 ± 0.09

Perpendicular α

Total

0.63 ± 0.10

0.64 ± 0.13

0.62 ± 0.06

Beginning

0.55 ± 0.18

0.53 ± 0.16

0.58 ± 0.21

End

0.51 ± 0.17

0.54 ± 0.21

0.47 ± 0.11

Forced-Marching

Tangential α

Total

0.86 ± 0.11

0.80 ± 0.08

0.92 ± 0.12

Beginning

0.86 ± 0.16

0.86 ± 0.11

0.87 ± 0.21

End

0.77 ± 0.19

0.74 ± 0.10

0.80 ± 0.26

Perpendicular α

Total

0.58 ± 0.10

0.53 ± 0.09

0.64 ± 0.08

Beginning

0.57 ± 0.10

0.56 ± 0.10

0.59 ± 0.10

End

0.50 ± 0.12

0.45 ± 0.07

0.56 ± 0.13

 + 55%BW

Running

Tangential α

Total

0.83 ± 0.11

0.79 ± 0.09

0.88 ± 0.12

Beginning

0.77 ± 0.14

0.74 ± 0.11

0.80 ± 0.18

End

0.68 ± 0.20

0.67 ± 0.17

0.69 ± 0.24

Perpendicular α

Total

0.61 ± 0.10

0.59 ± 0.10

0.62 ± 0.10

Beginning

0.51 ± 0.15

0.51 ± 0.13

0.51 ± 0.18

End

0.46 ± 0.16

0.49 ± 0.12

0.43 ± 0.19

Forced-Marching

Tangential α

Total

0.87 ± 0.13

0.78 ± 0.10

0.95 ± 0.09

Beginning

0.86 ± 0.16

0.82 ± 0.18

0.89 ± 0.14

End

0.77 ± 0.17

0.73 ± 0.18

0.82 ± 0.14

Perpendicular α

Total

0.54 ± 0.10

0.51 ± 0.11

0.57 ± 0.09

Beginning

0.53 ± 0.11

0.55 ± 0.15

0.51 ± 0.06

End

0.47 ± 0.12

0.51 ± 0.13

0.43 ± 0.08

  1. mean ± standard deviation.
  2. α = alpha coefficient derived from detrended fluctuation analysis;
  3. BW = Body weight (no load); + 45%BW = An additional 45% of BW; + 55%BW = An additional 55% of BW;
  4. Total = Entire trial; Beginning = First 30% of the trial only; End = Last 30% of the trial only;
  5. α = 0.5 represents stochastic (random) control; α < 0.5 represents anti-persistent regulation (strict control); α > 0.5 represents persistent behavior (looser/weaker control); α ≥ 1.5 represents over regularity (no control).