Table 3 Between group differences for ultrasonographic features at baseline and 4th week.

From: RETRACTED ARTICLE: Effectiveness of ultrasound guided dry needling in management of jumper’s knee: a randomized controlled trial

 

Grouping variable

Median ± I.Q. R

Mean rank

Mann–Whitney U-test, p-value

Baseline tendon thickness, mm

CPT

7.65 ± .40

46.58

1060.000, p = 0.496

UG-DN + CPT

7.70 ± .20

50.42

Fourth week tendon thickness, mm

CPT

7.0 ± .20

63.05

453.500, p = 0.000

UG-DN + CPT

6.1 ± 1.1

33.95

 

Grouping variable

Total frequency (%)

CPT frequency (%)

UG-DN + CPT frequency (%)

Tendon structure through echogenicity at baseline

Normal structure

8 (8.3%)

8 (8.3%)

16 (16.7%)

Light structural change

21 (21.9%)

19 (19.8%)

40 (41.7%)

Moderate structural change

16 (16.7%)

17 (17.7%)

33 (34.4%)

Severe structural change

3 (3.1%)

4 (4.2%)

7 (7.3%)

Tendon structure through echogenicity at 4th week

Normal structure

14 (14.6%)

22 (22.9%)

36 (37.5%)

Light structure change

21 (21.9%)

16 (16.7%)

37 (38.5%)

Moderate structural change

13 (13.5%)

10 (10.4%)

23 (24.0%)

Z-score, p-value

− 5.038, ≤ 0.001

− 1.930, 0.054

 

Neovascularization at baseline

No neovascularization

3 (3.1%)

2 (2.1%)

5

Mild neovascularization

12 (12.5%)

10 (10.4%)

22

Moderate neovascularization

30 (31.3%)

32 (33.3%)

62

Severe

3 (3.1%)

4 (4.2%)

7 (7.3%)

Neovascularization at 4th week

No neovascularization

3 (3.1%)

18 (18.8%)

21 (21.9%)

Mild neovascularization

21 (21.9%)

17 (17.7%)

38 (39.6%)

Moderate neovascularization

22 (22.9%)

12 (12.5%)

34 (35.4%)

Severe neovascularization

2 (2.1%)

1 (1.0%)

3 (3.1%)

Z-score, p-value

− 4.949, ≤ 0.001

− 3.162, 0.002