Table 1 Accuracy performance of automated deep learning algorithm.
Manufactures | System | Panoramic images (Accuracy = 87.89%) | Periapical images (Accuracy = 86.87%) | Panoramic and Periapical images (Accuracy = 88.53%) | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Precision (%) | Recall (%) | F1 score (%) | Precision (%) | Recall (%) | F1 score (%) | Precision (%) | Recall (%) | F1 score (%) | ||
All dental implant systems | 85.20 | 81.10 | 83.10 | 84.40 | 81.70 | 83.00 | 85.70 | 82.30 | 84.00 | |
Neobiotech | IS I | 88.30 | 93.00 | 90.60 | 87.60 | 93.00 | 90.20 | 91.30 | 92.10 | 91.70 |
IS II | 66.70 | 20.00 | 30.80 | 60.00 | 30.00 | 40.00 | 66.70 | 20.00 | 30.80 | |
IS III | 87.80 | 81.10 | 84.30 | 74.10 | 75.50 | 74.80 | 79.40 | 94.30 | 86.20 | |
EB | 94.00 | 90.40 | 92.20 | 98.00 | 92.30 | 95.00 | 97.90 | 88.50 | 92.90 | |
Nobel biocare | Branemark | 92.90 | 76.50 | 83.90 | 96.00 | 70.60 | 81.40 | 100.0 | 76.50 | 86.70 |
Dentsply | Astra | 93.40 | 100.0 | 96.60 | 93.40 | 100.0 | 96.60 | 93.40 | 100.0 | 96.60 |
Xive | 98.50 | 100.0 | 99.20 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 98.50 | 100.0 | 99.20 | |
Dentium | Implantium | 95.20 | 96.20 | 95.70 | 95.90 | 95.20 | 95.50 | 95.40 | 95.70 | 95.60 |
Superline | 95.00 | 95.40 | 95.20 | 94.20 | 93.70 | 93.90 | 96.00 | 95.60 | 95.80 | |
Dioimplant | UF | 92.90 | 96.30 | 94.50 | 96.20 | 92.60 | 94.30 | 100.0 | 96.30 | 98.10 |
UF II | 86.20 | 86.20 | 86.20 | 86.20 | 86.20 | 86.20 | 86.20 | 86.20 | 86.20 | |
Megagen | Any ridge | 92.30 | 92.30 | 92.30 | 85.70 | 92.30 | 88.90 | 84.60 | 84.60 | 84.60 |
Anyone internal | 73.80 | 82.90 | 78.10 | 72.0 | 71.90 | 72.40 | 79.40 | 64.10 | 70.90 | |
Anyone external | 66.40 | 59.50 | 62.80 | 58.00 | 65.909 | 61.70 | 56.50 | 76.20 | 64.90 | |
Exfeel external | 100.0 | 75.0 | 85.70 | 100.0 | 83.30 | 90.90 | 100.0 | 83.30 | 90.90 | |
Straumann | TS standard | 84.20 | 88.90 | 86.50 | 88.90 | 88.90 | 88.90 | 84.20 | 88.90 | 86.50 |
TS standard plus | 90.30 | 93.30 | 91.80 | 93.80 | 100.0 | 96.80 | 93.50 | 96.70 | 95.10 | |
Bone level | 99.20 | 96.00 | 97.60 | 98.40 | 96.00 | 97.20 | 99.20 | 94.40 | 96.70 | |
Shinhung | Luna | 97.50 | 88.60 | 92.90 | 83.00 | 88.60 | 85.70 | 92.90 | 88.60 | 90.70 |
Osstem | GS II | 86.10 | 93.90 | 89.90 | 93.80 | 90.90 | 92.30 | 81.60 | 93.90 | 87.30 |
SS II | 77.80 | 58.30 | 66.70 | 90.00 | 75.00 | 81.80 | 80.00 | 66.70 | 72.70 | |
TS III | 97.40 | 96.80 | 97.10 | 97.30 | 96.20 | 96.80 | 97.60 | 97.60 | 97.60 | |
US II | 91.50 | 95.30 | 93.40 | 90.50 | 97.00 | 93.70 | 91.00 | 98.70 | 94.70 | |
US III | 100.00 | 78.90 | 88.20 | 93.30 | 73.70 | 82.40 | 93.30 | 73.70 | 82.40 | |
Warantec | Hexplant | 80.20 | 64.60 | 71.60 | 79.60 | 62.10 | 69.70 | 78.90 | 72.80 | 75.80 |
Internal | 54.50 | 71.50 | 61.80 | 52.50 | 71.90 | 61.30 | 60.10 | 67.20 | 63.50 | |
IT | 19.00 | 19.00 | 19.00 | 19.20 | 23.80 | 21.30 | 35.30 | 28.60 | 31.60 | |