Table 1 Accuracy performance of automated deep learning algorithm.

From: Automated deep learning for classification of dental implant radiographs using a large multi-center dataset

Manufactures

System

Panoramic images

(Accuracy = 87.89%)

Periapical images

(Accuracy = 86.87%)

Panoramic and Periapical images

(Accuracy = 88.53%)

Precision (%)

Recall

(%)

F1 score

(%)

Precision (%)

Recall

(%)

F1 score

(%)

Precision (%)

Recall

(%)

F1 score

(%)

All dental implant systems

85.20

81.10

83.10

84.40

81.70

83.00

85.70

82.30

84.00

Neobiotech

IS I

88.30

93.00

90.60

87.60

93.00

90.20

91.30

92.10

91.70

IS II

66.70

20.00

30.80

60.00

30.00

40.00

66.70

20.00

30.80

IS III

87.80

81.10

84.30

74.10

75.50

74.80

79.40

94.30

86.20

EB

94.00

90.40

92.20

98.00

92.30

95.00

97.90

88.50

92.90

Nobel biocare

Branemark

92.90

76.50

83.90

96.00

70.60

81.40

100.0

76.50

86.70

Dentsply

Astra

93.40

100.0

96.60

93.40

100.0

96.60

93.40

100.0

96.60

Xive

98.50

100.0

99.20

100.0

100.0

100.0

98.50

100.0

99.20

Dentium

Implantium

95.20

96.20

95.70

95.90

95.20

95.50

95.40

95.70

95.60

Superline

95.00

95.40

95.20

94.20

93.70

93.90

96.00

95.60

95.80

Dioimplant

UF

92.90

96.30

94.50

96.20

92.60

94.30

100.0

96.30

98.10

UF II

86.20

86.20

86.20

86.20

86.20

86.20

86.20

86.20

86.20

Megagen

Any ridge

92.30

92.30

92.30

85.70

92.30

88.90

84.60

84.60

84.60

Anyone internal

73.80

82.90

78.10

72.0

71.90

72.40

79.40

64.10

70.90

Anyone external

66.40

59.50

62.80

58.00

65.909

61.70

56.50

76.20

64.90

Exfeel external

100.0

75.0

85.70

100.0

83.30

90.90

100.0

83.30

90.90

Straumann

TS standard

84.20

88.90

86.50

88.90

88.90

88.90

84.20

88.90

86.50

TS standard plus

90.30

93.30

91.80

93.80

100.0

96.80

93.50

96.70

95.10

Bone level

99.20

96.00

97.60

98.40

96.00

97.20

99.20

94.40

96.70

Shinhung

Luna

97.50

88.60

92.90

83.00

88.60

85.70

92.90

88.60

90.70

Osstem

GS II

86.10

93.90

89.90

93.80

90.90

92.30

81.60

93.90

87.30

SS II

77.80

58.30

66.70

90.00

75.00

81.80

80.00

66.70

72.70

TS III

97.40

96.80

97.10

97.30

96.20

96.80

97.60

97.60

97.60

US II

91.50

95.30

93.40

90.50

97.00

93.70

91.00

98.70

94.70

US III

100.00

78.90

88.20

93.30

73.70

82.40

93.30

73.70

82.40

Warantec

Hexplant

80.20

64.60

71.60

79.60

62.10

69.70

78.90

72.80

75.80

Internal

54.50

71.50

61.80

52.50

71.90

61.30

60.10

67.20

63.50

IT

19.00

19.00

19.00

19.20

23.80

21.30

35.30

28.60

31.60