Table 1 Characterization of the six GAPMs.

From: How weather triggers the emergence of bats from their subterranean hibernacula

  

Myotis myotis

Myotis nattereri

Myotis daubentonii

Myotis bechsteinii

Myotis brandtii/ Myotis mystacinus

Plecotus auritus/ Plecotus austriacus

(GAPM 1)

(GAPM 2)

(GAPM 3)

(GAPM 4)

(GAPM 5)

(GAPM 6)

1a

Intercept

− 13.609***

− 9.474***

− 27.781***

1.456

− 21.125***

4.425*

(1.897)

(0.740)

(2.368)

(4.795)

(1.074)

(2.008)

Fischendorfa

− 2.542***

− 1.267***

0.375***

  

− 0.894***

(0.065)

(0.018)

(0.042)

  

(0.068)

Kauba

− 2.436***

− 7.760***

− 2.412***

− 2.462***

 

− 2.520***

(0.062)

(0.354)

(0.111)

(0.082)

 

(0.092)

Neuenkirchen-Sulzbacha

− 1.985***

− 1.838***

− 2.187***

− 1.612***

 

0.074

(0.058)

(0.023)

(0.109)

(0.084)

 

(0.044)

Rabensteina

− 4.015***

− 1.641***

0.508***

  

0.288***

(0.125)

(0.018)

(0.039)

  

(0.037)

1b

Soil temperature (TS)

− 0.055***

0.001

0.074***

0.039*

0.117***

0.056***

(0.010)

(0.004)

(0.010)

(0.018)

(0.006)

(0.012)

Air temperature (TA)

0.173***

0.120***

0.057***

0.154***

0.066***

0.104***

(0.006)

(0.002)

(0.007)

(0.009)

(0.003)

(0.007)

Air pressure (AT)

0.011***

0.009***

0.023***

− 0.010***

0.018***

− 0.008***

(0.002)

(0.001)

(0.002)

(0.003)

(0.001)

(0.002)

Air pressure trend (ATP)

0.015

0.035***

0.026

0.042

0.0749***

− 0.071***

(0.018)

(0.007)

(0.022)

(0.029)

(0.010)

(0.019)

Wind speed (WS)

− 0.126***

− 0.063***

− 0.120***

− 0.074***

0.007

− 0.090***

(0.010)

(0.003)

(0.010)

(0.016)

(0.005)

(0.009)

Precipitation rate (PR)

− 0.367***

0.006

0.175***

− 0.463***

− 0.033

− 0.360***

(0.084)

(0.024)

(0.048)

(0.114)

(0.029)

(0.083)

Cloud coverage (CC)

− 0.005

0.001

0.024***

− 0.018**

− 0.021***

− 0.043***

(0.005)

(0.002)

(0.005)

(0.006)

(0.002)

(0.005)

1c

Sun Time (ST)

***

***

***

***

***

***

Day of Year (DOY)

***

***

***

***

***

***

1d

N Observations

20,760

20,760

20,760

13,275

5050

20,760

Deviance explained

0.754

0.848

0.591

0.765

0.845

0.591

  1. The sections address different parts of the respective models.
  2. aReference site: Mayen Mauerstollen.
  3. *p < 0.05, **p < 0.01, ***p < 0.001.