Table 4 Means (M), standard deviations (SD) and 95% confidence intervals (95% CI) for indicators of volume and intensity (per unit playing time) of effort by period of play during U16 Hockey5s matches, and results of the linear mixed model analysis, post-hoc comparisons and estimated effect sizes (ηp2).

From: Characteristics of external loads of Hockey5s associated with the new version of U16 youth field hockey competition

 

Period of play

F (sig.)

Post hoc

ηp2

First

Second

Third

M

SD

95%CI

M

SD

95%CI

M

SD

95%CI

Volume

 Total time, min

5.3

1.0

5.1

5.6

5.3

1.3

4.99

5.60

5.1

1.5

4.7

5.4

0.83 (0.44)

0.017

 Distance total, m

736

137.4

704

767

724

184.8

682

766

680

192.0

636

724

1.60 (0.21)

0.034

 Sprint distance, m

7.1

7.9

5.31

8.9

7.9

8.7

5.9

9.9

6.7

9.6

4.5

8.9

0.48 (0.62)

0.010

 HMLD, m

253

58.5

240

267

246

66.9

231

262

230

76.9

212

247

2.40 (0.10)

0.052

Intensity

 RTS, m min−1

138.6

14.2

135.3

141.8

137.2

14.3

133.9

140.5

139.0

40.1

129.9

148.2

0.55 (0.58)

0.016

 RSD, m min−1

1.6

1.5

1.0

1.7

1.5

1.7

1.1

1.9

1.5

2.4

0.9

2.0

0.09 (0.91)

0.001

 RHMLD, m min−1

48.2

10.9

45.8

50.8

47.3

10.9

44.9

49.8

46.5

13.9

43.3

49.7

0.38 (0.69)

0.009

 Speedmax, km h−1

23.8

1.9

23.4

24.2

24.1

2.0

23.6

24.5

22.4

2.2

22.9

23.9

3.36 (0.04)

P2 > P3

0.067

 Speedave, km h−1

8.3

0.8

8.1

8.8

8.2

0.9

8.0

8.4

8.1

1.0

7.9

8.3

0.65 (0.52)

0.014

  1. HMLD, high metabolic load distance; RTD, relative total distance; RSD, relative sprint distance; RHMLD, high relative metabolic load distance.