Table 1 The experimental range and levels of the control factors in the CCD.

From: Intensification of strontium (II) ion biosorption on Sargassum sp via response surface methodology

Variable

Low axial (− α)

Low factorial (− 1)

Center

High factorial (+ 1)

High axial (+ α)

x1(A): Temperature (°C)

15

23

30

38

45

x2(B): Initial strontium (II) concentration (mg/l)

50

113

175

238

300

x3(C): Biomass dose (g/100 ml)

0.1

0.2

0.3

0.4

0.5

x4(D): pH

2.5

5.1

7.8

10.4

13

 

Level 1

 

Level 2

  

x5(E): Type of biosorbent

natural Sargassum sp.

 

Mg- pretreated Sargassum sp.

  
  1. *α = 2.