Table 2 Logistic regression models for risk factor analysis of morbidity, mortality, and failure to rescue after gastrectomy.

From: Changes in failure to rescue after gastrectomy at a large-volume center with a 16-year experience in Korea

Variables

Comparison

Morbidity

Mortality

Failure to rescue

Uni

Multi

Uni

Multi

Uni

Multi

OR (95% CI)

P-value

OR (95% CI)

P-value

OR (95% CI)

P-value

 

P-value

OR (95% CI)

P-value

OR (95% CI)

P-value

Age, yr (ref: < 60)

vs. 60–79

1.65 (1.48–1.83)

 < 0.001

1.42 (1.27–1.58)

 < 0.001

3.48 (1.95–6.20)

 < 0.001

2.58 (1.42–4.69)

0.002

2.28 (1.27–4.09)

0.006

2.07 (1.13–3.79)

0.019

vs. ≥ 80

3.11 (2.44–3.96)

 < 0.001

2.49 (1.92–3.23)

 < 0.001

13.42 (6.13–29.38)

 < 0.001

6.49 (2.76–15.22)

 < 0.001

5.44 (2.42–12.25)

 < 0.001

3.74 (1.57–8.91)

0.003

Sex (ref: female)

vs. Male

1.67 (1.31–1.65)

 < 0.001

1.47 (1.31–1.65)

 < 0.001

1.89 (1.11–3.23)

0.018

1.61 (0.94–2.78)

0.080

1.20 (0.70–2.04)

0.51

NA

 

BMI, kg/m2 (ref: 18.5–22.9)

vs. < 18.5

1.23 (0.96–1.59)

0.104

NA

 

2.43 (1.12–5.29)

0.025

NA

 

2.12 (0.94–4.78)

0.070

NA

 

vs. 23–24.9

1.15 (1.02–1.31)

0.028

NA

 

0.79 (0.44–1.42)

0.424

NA

 

0.68 (0.38–1.24)

0.211

NA

 

vs. 25–29.9

1.13 (0.99–1.28)

0.067

NA

 

0.65 (0.35–1.21)

0.172

NA

 

0.57 (0.30–1.08)

0.082

NA

 

vs. ≥ 30

1.37 (1.00–1.88)

0.048

NA

 

2.11 (0.74–5.99)

0.160

NA

 

1.64 (0.56–4.84)

0.371

NA

 

ASA score (ref: 1,2)

vs. 3, 4

1.99 (1.77–2.24)

 < 0.001

1.79 (1.57–2.04)

 < 0.001

4.18 (2.65–6.58)

 < 0.001

3.99 (2.28–6.97)

 < 0.001

2.37 (1.49–3.78)

 < 0.001

2.79 (1.59–4.91)

 < 0.001

Op period (ref: 2006–2010)

vs. 2011–2015

0.95 (0.84–1.08)

0.444

NA

 

0.82 (0.48–1.40)

0.458

0.59 (0.33–1.05)

0.072

0.85 (0.49–1.47)

0.553

0.62 (0.34–1.11)

0.107

vs. 2016–2021

0.96 (0.85–1.09)

0.515

NA

 

0.64 (0.37–1.11)

0.111

0.32 (0.17–0.62)

 < 0.001

0.65 (0.37–1.11)

0.135

0.35 (0.18–0.68)

0.002

Op method (ref: Open)

vs. Lapa

0.58 (0.52–0.65)

 < 0.001

0.62 (0.55–0.70)

 < 0.001

0.59 (0.35–0.98)

0.042

NA

 

0.95 (0.56–1.61)

0.860

NA

 

vs. Robot

0.46 (0.39–0.54)

 < 0.001

0.55 (0.46–0.65)

 < 0.001

0.45 (0.21–0.96)

0.039

NA

 

0.91 (0.43–1.97)

0.819

NA

 

Resection (ref: STG)

vs. TG

2.19 (1.96–2.44)

 < 0.001

1.83 (1.63–2.06)

 < 0.001

2.18 (1.36–3.47)

0.001

NA

 

1.09 (0.68–1.76)

0.710

NA

 

vs. PG

1.34 (0.97–1.85)

0.071

1.70 (1.22–2.37)

0.002

0.67 (0.09–4.48)

0.687

NA

 

0.50 (0.07–3.71)

0.497

NA

 

Dissection (ref: D1 +)

vs D2

1.67 (1.51–1.85)

 < 0.001

NA

 

2.83 (1.68–4.77)

 < 0.001

NA

 

1.82 (1.07–3.10)

0.026

NA

 

pT stage (ref: T1)

vs. T2

1.75 (1.49–2.04)

 < 0.001

1.38 (1.17–1.62)

 < 0.001

3.09 (1.53–6.26)

0.002

2.5 (1.23–5.08)

0.012

1.92 (0.93–3.93)

0.076

1.77 (0.85–3.69)

0.125

vs. T3

1.93 (1.67–2.23)

 < 0.001

1.34 (1.15–1.57)

 < 0.001

3.57 (1.87–6.82)

 < 0.001

2.83 (1.47–5.44)

0.002

2.04 (1.05–3.93)

0.034

1.87 (0.96–3.65)

0.065

vs. T4

2.09 (1.83–2.39)

 < 0.001

1.40 (1.20–1.62)

 < 0.001

5.10 (2.88–9.01)

 < 0.001

4.24 (2.38–7.57)

 < 0.001

2.76 (1.54–4.94)

 < 0.001

2.74 (1.51–4.97)

 < 0.001

pN stage (ref: N0)

vs. N1

1.55 (1.33–1.80)

 < 0.001

NA

 

1.89 (0.96–3.71)

0.066

NA

 

1.29 (0.65–2.57)

0.471

NA

 

vs. N2

1.61 (1.36–1.90)

 < 0.001

NA

 

2.06 (0.99–4.28)

0.054

NA

 

1.36 (0.64–2.87)

0.422

NA

 

vs. N3

1.77 (1.52–2.05)

 < 0.001

NA

 

3.65 (2.11–6.33)

 < 0.001

NA

 

2.29 (1.30–4.04)

0.004

NA

 
  1. Uni univariable; Multi multivariable; OR adjusted odds ratio; CI confidence interval; ref reference; BMI body mass index; ASA American Society of Anesthesiology; Op operation; Lapa laparoscopic; Robot robotic; STG subtotal gastrectomy; TG total gastrectomy; PG proximal gastrectomy; NA not applicable.
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