Table 3 The lesion scoring of hepatic tissues of butylated hydroxyl anisole (BHA), potassium sorbate (PS), sodium benzoate (SB), boric acid (BA), or calcium propionate (CP)-treated rats.

From: Toll-like receptors and nuclear factor kappa B signaling pathway involvement in hepatorenal oxidative damage induced by some food preservatives in rats

Parameter

Treatment

Control

BHA

PS

SB

BA

CP

A. Macroscopic appearance

1. Hepatomegaly

+++

++

+++

++

++

2. Congestion

+++

++

+++

+

++

B. Microscopic appearance

1. Hepatic cords disorganization

+++

++

++

++

++

2. Degenerative changes

+++

+

++

+++

++

3. Inflammatory cell infiltrations

+++

++

++

+++

+

4. Blood vessels congestion and dilatation

+++

+++

+++

+

++

5. Bile duct hyperplasia

++

++

++

++

+

6. Periportal fibrosis

++

+

++

+

+

  1. Control group: received distilled water. BHA group: 0.09 mg/kg b.wt. PS group: received 4.5 mg/kg b.wt. SB group: received 0.9 mg/kg b.wt. BA group: received 0.16 mg/kg b.wt. CP group: received 0.18 mg/kg b.wt. Rats were orally given all food preservatives for 90 days.
  2. −: Absence of lesion; +: Mild; ++: Moderate; +++: Severe damage. N = 10/each group.