Table 4 Detection rate, false positive rate and the ratio true-to-false positives for the FIOH prediction model in all participants and subgroups of individuals with no history of sickness absence and those with a chronic condition at baseline.

From: Predicting work disability among people with chronic conditions: a prospective cohort study

Predictive performance for a positive test

Threshold for a positive test result

5

10

20

30

40

50

60

Musculoskeletal disorders

 Detection rate (%)

95.3

86.6

65.9

46.6

32.7

21.1

12.8

 False positive rate (%)

70.2

50.4

26.6

13.6

7.1

3.6

1.7

 Ratio true to false positives

1:4.5

1:3.5

1:2.5

1:1.8

1:1.3

1:1.0

1:0.8

Migraine

 Detection rate (%)

92.0

83.1

63.6

47.6

33.3

22.1

14.3

 False positive rate (%)

54.2

37.0

19.3

10.0

5.2

2.6

1.2

 Ratio true to false positives

1:5.4

1:4.1

1:2.8

1:1.9

1:1.4

1:1.1

1:0.7

Hypertension

 Detection rate (%)

96.4

89.6

71.2

53.2

37.3

24.8

15.2

 False positive rate (%)

80.5

61.7

34.4

17.9

9.4

4.9

2.2

 Ratio true to false positives

1:4.7

1:3.9

1:2.7

1:1.9

1:1.4

1:1.1

1:0.8

Respiratory disease

 Detection rate (%)

93.0

84.8

66.0

49.9

35.8

24.1

15.1

 False positive rate (%)

59.9

42.9

23.2

12.9

7.2

3.8

1.8

 Ratio true to false positives

1:4.6

1:3.6

1:2.5

1:1.9

1:1.4

1:1.1

1:0.8

Depression

 Detection rate (%)

93.4

86.2

69.7

53.7

40.1

27.4

18.0

 False positive rate (%)

72.3

54.3

31.7

18.5

10.7

6.1

3.0

 Ratio true to false positives

1:3.9

1:3.2

1:2.3

1:1.7

1:1.3

1:1.1

1:0.8

Diabetes

 Detection rate (%)

97.0

91.6

77.7

62.4

46.3

32.8

20.7

 False positive rate (%)

80.8

68.0

46.3

27.6

16.1

8.6

4.3

 Ratio true to false positives

1:4.2

1:3.8

1:3.0

1:2.3

1:1.8

1:1.3

1:1.1

Cancer

 Detection rate (%)

93.1

80.4

58.3

42.2

30.3

18.9

13.2

 False positive rate (%)

78.8

59.3

33.5

18.8

9.7

4.3

2.1

 Ratio true to false positives

1:5.1

1:4.5

1:3.5

1:2.7

1:1.9

1:1.4

1:1.0

Coronary heart disease

 Detection rate (%)

99.2

97.2

88.9

76.1

62.8

47.2

31.7

 False positive rate (%)

94.4

87.5

66.4

45.5

30.3

19.0

10.3

 Ratio true to false positives

1:3.3

1:3.1

1:2.6

1:2.0

1:1.7

1:1.4

1:1.1

Comorbid depression and cardiometabolic disease

 Detection rate (%)

98.1

96.3

90.7

79.8

67.7

52.8

38.5

 False positive rate (%)

89.0

79.9

61.9

45.2

32.3

20.1

11.8

 Ratio true to false positives

1:2.4

1:2.2

1:1.8

1:1.5

1:1.2

1:1.0

1:0.8

Low-risk population

 Detection rate (%)

81.6

63.5

35.0

17.2

8.3

3.5

1.2

 False positive rate (%)

38.2

21.5

7.7

2.7

0.9

0.4

0.1

 Ratio true to false positives

1:8.1

1:5.9

1:3.8

1:2.7

1:2.0

1:1.9

1:1.6

Total cohort

 Detection rate (%)

87.9

75.0

52.5

35.9

24.0

15.0

9.1

 False positive rate (%)

43.7

27.0

12.0

5.7

2.8

1.4

0.62

 Ratio true to false positives

1:5.9

1:4.3

1:2.7

1:1.9

1:1.4

1:1.1

1:0.8