Table 2 Overview of the best device characteristics on rigid and flexible ITO substrates.

From: Understanding the impact of surface roughness: changing from FTO to ITO to PEN/ITO for flexible perovskite solar cells

 

VOC [mV]

JSC [mA cm−2]

FF

PCE [%]

Stabilized PCE [%]

Rigid ITO

1183

21.17

0.74

18.4

19.1

Flexible ITO

1128

19.74

0.69

15.7

16.0