Table 1 Electron beam and undulator parameters.

From: Full characterization of superradiant pulses generated from a free-electron laser oscillator

Parameters

Thermionic

Photocathode

Injected electron beam energy

28.5 MeV

28.5 MeV

Electron bunch charge

55 pC maximum

 ~ 220 pC

Macropulse duration

6.8 μs

7 μs

Electron bunch repetition rate

2856 MHz

29.75 MHz

Undulator K-value

1.35

1.35

Undulator period length

33 mm

33 mm

Number of undulator periods

52

52

Energy extraction efficiency

 ~ 5%

 ~ 9%