Table 1 General characteristics of the urban sinkholes studied in Cancun.

From: Heavy metals in the sediments of urban sinkholes in Cancun, Quintana Roo

Site

Longitude UTM

Latitude UTM

General characteristics

A (Reg68)

518,559

2,342,260

Inside a public park. The urban sinkhole is fenced in by a chain-link mesh. In the public area, there are children’s playgrounds, benches, sidewalks and a basketball court

B (Rancho Viejo)

516,547

2,344,597

A green area located at the municipal border between Benito Juárez and Isla Mujeres, which is at the crossroads of two heavy-traffic roads and in front of a service station. Clandestine dump

C (Reg230)

515,681

2,341,566

A public park with a central urban sinkhole and three man-made ponds. In the park, there are benches, sidewalks, a basketball court, open-air fitness equipment and children’s playgrounds. The park is utilized for ludic activities (Scout group)

D (Reg217)

512,891

2,340,704

A green area contiguous to a soccer field. A leisure area and pedestrian crossing

E (Reg100)

513,438

2,339,681

A sinkhole wetland with a semiflooded cave; visible water is present through almost the entire contour. Depression of approximately 6 m. It is within a public park that has open-air fitness equipment and a sidewalk in the middle of the outer perimeter

F (Reg97)

513,422

2,338,657

A sinkhole wetland in a heavy-traffic rotary intersection. Depression of approximately 4 m. It has been turned into a clandestine dump of solid wastes, electronic appliances and outdated drugs. Road accidents are frequent in this location

G (Reg510)

514,093

2,337,107

A sinkhole wetland inside a secondary school. It is fenced in by a chain-link mesh to prevent access

H (Reg524)

514,929

2,336,684

A sinkhole wetland in the median strip of a road with heavy traffic. It has a sidewalk built by residents around most of its entire perimeter. In the zone, there is accumulation of commercial and household solid wastes

I (Reg523)

515,310

2,336,893

A sinkhole wetland turned into a park by a housing developer. It is used by residents for leisure; it has a small cave with permanent water and fish

J (Parque Kabah)

516,948

2,338,062

A sinkhole wetland inside a State Natural Protected Area