Table 1 Vegetable oil thermophysical characteristics and different types of Nanoparticles:

From: Impact of nanoparticles on vegetable oil as a cutting fluid with fractional ramped analysis

Material

\(\rho (Kgm^{ - 3} )\)

\(c_{p} (JKg^{ - 1} K^{ - 1} )\)

\(k(wm^{ - 1} K^{ - 1} )\)

\(\beta \times 10^{ - 5} (K^{ - 1} )\)

\(\sigma \left( {S/m} \right)\)

Vegetable oil

904.3

1670

0.192

6.4X10–4

0.34

GO

1800

717

5000

0.284

\(3.2 \times 10^{ - 4}\)

MoS2

5.06 × 103

397.21

904.4

2.8424

\(2.09 \times 10^{ - 4}\)

TiO2

425

6862

8.9538

0.9

10–12

Al2O3

3970

765

40

0.85

10–10