Table 5 Multivariable regression analysis of coronary artery stenosis and plaque pattern with MAFLD severity and risk factors.
Overall plaque | Calcified plaques | Noncalcified plaques | Mixed plaques | Significant stenosis | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
OR (95% CI) CI) | P | OR (95% CI) | P | OR (95% CI) | P | OR (95% CI) | P | OR (95% CI) | P | |
CRUDE | ||||||||||
Non–MAFLD | 1 (reference) | – | 1 (reference) | – | 1 (reference) | – | 1 (reference) | – | 1 (reference) | – |
MAFLD | 1.35 (1.02–1.80) | 0.036 | 1.42 (1.12–1.80) | 0.004 | 1.82 (1.32–2.52) | 0.000 | 1.42 (1.08–1.88) | 0.012 | 1.36 (1.04–1.78) | 0.025 |
Model 1 | ||||||||||
Non–MAFLD | 1 (reference) | – | 1 (reference) | – | 1 (reference) | – | 1 (reference) | – | 1 (reference) | – |
MAFLD | 1.34 (1.00–1.80) | 0.049 | 1.41 (1.10–1.81) | 0.005 | 1.82 (1.31–2.52) | 0.000 | 1.40 (1.06–1.87) | 0.017 | 1.34 (1.01–1.77) | 0.037 |
Model 2 | ||||||||||
Non–MAFLD | 1 (reference) | – | 1 (reference) | – | 1 (reference) | – | 1 (reference) | – | 1 (reference) | – |
MAFLD | 1.21 (0.87–1.69) | 0.237 | 1.36 (1.04–1.79) | 0.024 | 1.72 (1.21–2.46) | 0.003 | 1.63 (1.19–2.24) | 0.002 | 1.23 (0.90–1.67) | 0.180 |
Model 3 | ||||||||||
Non–MAFLD | 1 (reference) | – | 1 (reference) | – | 1 (reference) | – | 1 (reference) | – | 1 (reference) | – |
MAFLD | 1.16 (0.83–1.61) | 0.379 | 1.35 (1.03–1.77) | 0.029 | 1.67 (1.17–2.39) | 0.004 | 1.59 (1.16–2.18) | 0.004 | 1.17 (0.86–1.60) | 0.293 |
Model 4 | ||||||||||
Non–MAFLD | 1 (reference) | – | 1 (reference) | – | 1 (reference) | – | 1 (reference) | – | 1 (reference) | – |
MAFLD | 1.13 (0.80–1.58) | 0.474 | 1.28 (0.97–1.68) | 0.079 | 1.63 (1.13–2.33) | 0.008 | 1.45 (1.06–2.02) | 0.020 | 1.01 (0.74–1.39) | 0.922 |
Model 5 | ||||||||||
Non–MAFLD | 1 (reference) | – | 1 (reference) | – | 1 (reference) | – | 1 (reference) | – | 1 (reference) | – |
MAFLD | 1.12 (0.80–1.57) | 0.511 | 1.26 (0.96–1.67) | 0.101 | 1.66 (1.16–2.38) | 0.006 | 1.50 (1.08–2.06) | 0.014 | 1.01 (0.74–1.39) | 0.937 |
