Figure 5

(A) Principal component analysis results for GM shape analysis. Jackie (Yellow star) falls well within the Canis aureus/anthus clade. Green circles: foxes (Vulpes vulpes); red squares: golden jackals (Canis aureus/anthus); Blue triangles: wolves (Canis lupus pallipes). (B) Superior view of landmarks used in this morphometric analysis placed on Jackie's skull. (B and B′) Inferior view. Red dots indicate osteometric landmarks. Green: facial semi landmarks; orange: neurocranium; blue: hard palate. Anatomic landmarks are provided in Supplementary Table 3.