Table 1 Results of ANOVA models for the cell sizes of legs, wings, eyes and flight muscles in four genetic groups of Drosophila melanogaster (rictorΔ2 mutant and its control, Mnt1 mutant and its control) without (a) and with the thorax length treated as a covariate (b).
Factor | df | Epidermal cells in the legs | Epidermal cells in the wings | Ommatidial cells in the eyes | df | Flight muscle cells in the thorax | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
F | p | F | p | F | p | F | p | |||
(a) | ||||||||||
Genetic group | 3 | 14.48 | < 0.001 | 91.81 | < 0.001 | 208.57 | < 0.001 | 3 | 3.21 | 0.034 |
rictorΔ2 versus control | 1 | 10.35 | 0.002 | 125.35 | < 0.001 | 164.13 | < 0.001 | 1 | 2.10 | 0.155 |
Mnt1 versus control | 1 | 26.80 | < 0.001 | 21.18 | < 0.001 | 47.05 | < 0.001 | 1 | 1.71 | 0.199 |
Sex | 1 | 10.63 | 0.002 | 135.19 | < 0.001 | 41.32 | < 0.001 | – | – | – |
Residuals | 75 | 38 | ||||||||
(b) | ||||||||||
Genetic group | 3 | 13.51 | < 0.001 | 65.57 | < 0.001 | 138.72 | < 0.001 | 3 | 0.32 | 0.811 |
rictorΔ2 versus control | 1 | 5.68 | 0.020 | 63.40 | < 0.001 | 58.35 | < 0.001 | 1 | 0.40 | 0.531 |
Mnt1 versus control | 1 | 33.64 | < 0.001 | 70.49 | < 0.001 | 93.27 | < 0.001 | 1 | 0.40 | 0.531 |
Sex | 1 | 0.26 | 0.614 | 0.31 | 0.580 | 29.45 | < 0.001 | – | – | – |
Thorax length | 1 | 17.87 | < 0.001 | 421.7 | < 0.001 | 219.88 | < 0.001 | 1 | 27.44 | < 0.001 |
Residuals | 74 | 37 | ||||||||