Table 2 Characteristics of participants with ALD.
Characteristic | ALD (n = 3) | No ALD (n = 310) | P value |
|---|---|---|---|
Demographics | |||
Age (years) | 22 (± 1) | 23 (± 4) | 0.922 |
Current/former smoking, n (%) | 0 (0) | 24 (8) | 0.616 |
Excessive alcohol intake, n (%) | 3 (100) | 8 (3) | < 0.001 |
Exercise habits, n (%) | 0 (0) | 123 (40) | 0.161 |
Physical examination | |||
Waist circumference (cm) | 80 (± 9) | 78 (± 8) | 0.689 |
Body mass index (kg/m2) | 21.9 (± 3.8) | 21.2 (± 2.9) | 0.780 |
Comorbidity | |||
Diabetes, n (%) | 0 (0) | 0 (0) | NA |
Overweight or obesity, n (%) | 1 (33) | 66 (21) | 0.613 |
Metabolic risk abnormality | |||
High waist circumference, n (%) | 1 (33) | 27 (9) | 0.137 |
High blood pressure, n (%) | 2 (67) | 74 (24) | 0.085 |
High TG, n (%) | 1 (33) | 44 (14) | 0.347 |
Low HDL-C, n (%) | 0 (0) | 13 (4) | 0.717 |
Prediabetes, n (%) | 0 (0) | 6 (2) | 0.808 |
Laboratory test | |||
AST (U/L) | 20 (± 4) | 21 (± 13) | 0.466 |
ALT (U/L) | 29 (± 11) | 26 (± 21) | 0.214 |
TG (mg/dL) | 110 (± 51) | 99 (± 70) | 0.499 |
HDL-C (mg/dL) | 62 (± 18) | 58 (± 13) | 0.453 |
LDL-C (mg/dL) | 95 (± 33) | 97 (± 25) | 0.771 |
HbA1c (%) | 5.1 (± 0.2) | 5.2 (± 0.2) | 0.506 |
AUDIT | 16.7 (± 4.5) | 3.7 (± 4.1) | 0.004 |
Q1–Q3 (AUDIT-C) | 8.3 (± 2.9) | 2.9 (± 2.6) | 0.011 |
Q4–Q6 | 3.0 (± 1.0) | 0.4 (± 0.9) | < 0.001 |
Q7–Q10 | 5.3 (± 1.5) | 0.5 (± 1.4) | < 0.001 |
