Table 8 Antimicrobial activities of kombucha products made from black tea and fusions of black tea and PPC.

From: Changes in the chemical compositions and biological properties of kombucha beverages made from black teas and pineapple peels and cores

Tested microorganisms

Acetic acid (pH 3.0)*

Kombucha products*

K1

K2

K3

K4

K5

K6

K7

A. hydrophila

+ 

− 

+ 

+  + 

+  + 

+  + 

+  +  + 

+  +  + 

E. coli (ATCC 25922)

+  + 

− 

+  + 

+  + 

+  +  + 

+  +  + 

+  +  + 

+  +  + 

P. aeruginosa (ATCC 27853)

+ 

− 

+  +  + 

+  + 

+  +  + 

+  +  + 

+  +  + 

+  +  + 

S. typhi DMST 22842

+ 

− 

+  + 

+  + 

+  + 

+  + 

+  +  + 

+  +  + 

B. cereus

+ 

− 

− 

− 

− 

+ 

+ 

+ 

  1. *Diameter of halo zone: − , no inhibition; + , 8–10 mm; +  + , 11–15 mm; +  +  + , 15–20 mm.