Table 4 Relationships of the suprascapular artery to the brachial plexus (n = 72).

From: Origin variations and brachial plexus relationship of the dorsal scapular artery

Origins and paths of the suprascapular artery

Number

Relationship to the brachial plexus

Thyrocervical trunk or transverse cervical artery

47

100% (47/47) pass over or under the brachial plexus

Subclavian II

3

100% (3/3) pass through the brachial plexus

     Between the superior and middle trunks

1

 

     Between the middle and inferior trunks

2

 

Subclavian III

9

100% (9/9) pass through the brachial plexus

     Between the superior and middle trunks

4

 

     Between the divisions downstream to the superior and middle trunks

5

 

Axillary artery

13

92% (12/13) pass through the brachial plexus

     Between the superior and middle trunks

5

 

     Between the divisions downstream to the superior and middle trunks

7

 

     Pass under the brachial plexus

1

 
  1. Subclavian II, the second part of the subclavian artery; Subclavian III, the third part of the subclavian artery.
  2. Four main groups and corresponding numbers are in bold.