Table 1 Bat traits and trait categories used to estimate the functional diversity of bat assemblages from the Western and Central mountain ranges of Colombian Andes.
From: An integrative approach to understanding diversity patterns and assemblage rules in Neotropical bats
Functional category | Trait | Attribute | Influence about the fitness |
|---|---|---|---|
Foraging | Foliage gleaner | Variation of foraging | |
Aerial insectivore | |||
Nomadic frugivore | |||
Sedentary frugivore | |||
Sanguivore | |||
Piscivore | |||
Nectarivore | |||
Carnivore o animalivore | |||
Wing shape (the ratio of the length of the third digit metacarpal to the length of the fifth digit metacarpal)42 | Affects flight patterns and thus prey selection | ||
Relative length of the pinna (ratio of the ear length to the length of de forearm)42 | Affects echolocation characteristics and thus the detection and capture of prey | ||
Skull | Associated dietary differences and protection of the brain and sensory organs | ||
Jaw | Associated dietary and feeding strategy differences | ||
Body size | Significance in the ecological differentiation in the community and reflect physiological constraints | ||