Table 1 Baseline characteristics of study participants.

From: Association of endometriosis with genital human papillomavirus infection in US women: a national population-based study

Variables

All

Women without endometriosis

Women with endometriosis

P value

No. of participants

1768

1639

129

 

No. of participants, weighted

43,824,157

39,644,285

4,179,872

 

HPV (+)

822 (42.6%)

765 (43.2%)

57 (36.9%)

0.35

High risk HPV (+)

520 (26.7%)

489 (27.4%)

31 (19.8%)

0.15

Age categories, weighted %

 20–34

717 (30.0%)

697 (31.7%)

20 (13.3%)

< 0.001

 35–54

1051 (70.0%)

942 (68.3%)

109 (86.7%)

 

Race/ethnicity, weighted %

 Hispanic

464 (12.9%)

452 (13.7%)

12 (4.9%)

< 0.001

 Non-Hispanic White

775 (67.5%)

692 (66.0%)

83 (81.7%)

 

 Non-Hispanic Black

459 (14.6%)

428 (15.1%)

31 (10.2%)

 

 Other races

70 (5.1%)

67 (5.3%)

3 (3.3%)

 

Education, weighted %

 Less than high school

434 (15.8%)

417 (16.5%)

17 (9.6%)

0.20

 High school graduate

423 (24.8%)

391 (24.1%)

32 (31.5%)

 

 Some college or AA degree

603 (37.5%)

552 (37.5%)

51 (36.8%)

 

 College graduate or above

308 (21.9%)

279 (21.9%)

29 (22.0%)

 

Ratio of family income to poverty, weighted %

 < 1.5

674 (26.3%)

637 (26.4%)

37 (25.7%)

0.48

 1.5 ≤  < 3.0

437 (25.0%)

411 (25.5%)

26 (20.5%)

 

 ≥ 3.0

657 (48.7%)

591 (48.1%)

66 (53.7%)

 

Marital status, weighted %

 Married/living with partners

1210 (72.3%)

1129 (73.0%)

81 (65.9%)

0.09

 Widowed/divorced/separated

313 (18.1%)

277 (17.3%)

36 (26.2%)

 

 Never married

245 (9.5%)

233 (9.7%)

12 (7.9%)

 

Number of vaginal/cesarean deliveries, weighted %

 0

118 (7.3%)

107 (7.1%)

11 (9.3%)

0.18

 1–3 times

1427 (82.5%)

1317 (82.1%)

110 (85.9%)

 

 ≥ 4 times

223 (10.3%)

215 (10.9%)

8 (4.8%)

 

Oral contraceptive use ≥ 5 years, weighted %

586 (39.0%)

528 (38.3%)

58 (45.4%)

0.11

Lifetime number of male sex partners, weighted %

 ≤ 2

480 (26.3%)

454 (26.5%)

26 (24.4%)

0.44

 3–4

316 (18.8%)

289 (18.3%)

27 (24.1%)

 

 5–9

448 (27.1%)

415 (27.5%)

33 (23.1%)

 

 ≥ 10

437 (27.8%)

400 (27.7%)

37 (28.4%)

 

Age at first sexual intercourse, weighted %

 ≤ 16

769 (45.4%)

714 (45.1%)

55 (48.7%)

0.30

 17–18

478 (28.3%)

436 (28.0%)

42 (31.2%)

 

 ≥ 19

441 (26.3%)

415 (26.9%)

26 (20.2%)

 

Number of vaginal or anal sex in the past 12 months, weighted % (2005–2006)

 0–11 times

185 (22.1%)

169 (22.3%)

16 (20.7%)

0.001

 12–51 times

293 (39.5%)

264 (37.3%)

29 (63.8%)

 

 52–103 times

185 (22.4%)

179 (23.2%)

6 (12.6%)

 

 ≥ 104 times

139 (16.0%)

136 (17.2%)

3 (2.9%)

 

High-risk alcohol intake, weighted %

129 (8.1%)

120 (8.0%)

9 (8.7%)

0.85

Smoking status, weighted %

 Never smoker

1060 (55.3%)

994 (56.3%)

66 (45.7%)

0.02

 Ex-smoker

292 (18.1%)

269 (18.1%)

23 (18.3%)

 

 Current smoker

416 (26.6%)

376 (25.6%)

40 (36.1%)

 

Covered by health insurance, weighted %

1342 (80.9%)

1235 (80.3%)

107 (86.1%)

0.06

Number of healthcare utilization in the past year, weighted %

 0–1 time

537 (30.8%)

504 (31.1%)

33 (28.2%)

0.10

 2–3 times

438 (27.6%)

414 (28.3%)

24 (21.6%)

 

 4–9 times

450 (24.2%)

412 (24.1%)

38 (24.4%)

 

 ≥ 10 times

343 (17.4%)

309 (16.5%)

34 (25.9%)

 

History of cervical cancer

38 (2.2%)

30 (1.9%)

8 (4.9%)

0.02

  1. Values are presented as numbers (weighted %).
  2. HPV human papillomavirus.
  3. P values were calculated using Rao–Scott Chi-square test.