Table 2 Clinical results after 3 months of surgery.

From: Clinical outcomes of a new four-haptic hydrophobic presbyopia-correcting intraocular lens

Parameter

PL E

Symbiose Plus

p-value

Monocular visual outcome

 UDVA (LogMAR)

0.02 ± 0.04 (0 to 0.1)

0.04 ± 0.06 (0 to 0.2)

0.081*

 CDVA (LogMAR)

0.02 ± 0.04 (0 to 0.1)

0.02 ± 0.05 (0 to 0.2)

0.599*

 UIVA (LogMAR) 66 cm

0.24 ± 0.09 (0 to 0.5)

0.14 ± 0.09 (0 to 0.4)

 < 0.001*

 UNVA (LogMAR) 40 cm

0.32 ± 0.15 (0.2 to 0.6)

0.06 ± 0.08 (0 to 0.3)

 < 0.001*

 UNVA (LogMAR) 33 cm

0.41 ± 0.12 (0.4 to 0.8)

0.10 ± 0.11 (0 to 0.3)

 < 0.001*

Binocular visual outcome

 UDVA (LogMAR)

0.02 ± 0.04 (0 to 0.1)

0.02 ± 0.06 (0 to 0.2)

0.204*

 CDVA (LogMAR)

0.02 ± 0.04 (0 to 0.1)

0.01 ± 0.04 (0 to 0.2)

0.145*

 UIVA (LogMAR) 66 cm

0.21 ± 0.08 (0.2 to 0.5)

0.09 ± 0.04 (0 to 0.3)

 < 0.001*

 UNVA (LogMAR) 40 cm

0.28 ± 0.07 (0.2 to 0.6)

0.04 ± 0.06 (0 to 0.2)

 < 0.001*

 UNVA (LogMAR) 33 cm

0.37 ± 0.11 (0.2 to 0.8)

0.07 ± 0.07 (0 to 0.3)

 < 0.001*

 Target SE (D)

− 0.02 ± 0.12 (− 0.22 to 0.30)

− 0.02 ± 0.10 (− 0.23 to 0.24)

0.786†

 Refractive spherical (D)

0.33 ± 0.40 (− 0.50 to 1.50)

0.25 ± 0.45 (− 0.50 to 1.50)

0.309*

 Refractive cylinder (D)

− 0.68 ± 0.31 (− 1.00 to 0)

− 0.55 ± 0.35 (− 1.00 to 0)

0.058*

 MRSE (D)

− 0.01 ± 0.33 (− 0.75 to 1.00)

− 0.02 ± 0.38 (− 0.75 to 1.00)

0.971*

 Refractive error (D)

− 0.01 ± 0.35 (− 1.02 to 0.62)

0.01 ± 0.38 (− 0.90 to 0.71)

0.962†

 Mean absolute error (D)

0.26 ± 0.21 (0.01 to 0.87)

0.33 ± 0.20 (0.04 to 1.02)

0.056*

  1. UDVA, uncorrected distance visual acuity; CDVA, corrected distance visual acuity; UIVA, uncorrected intermediate visual acuity; UNVA, uncorrected near visual acuity; LogMAR, logarithm of the minimum angle of resolution; SD, standard deviation; SE, spherical equivalent; MRSE, manifest refraction spherical equivalent; D, diopter; RE, refractory error; n, number.
  2. * Mann‑Whitney U test.
  3. †Unpaired student t‑test.
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