Table 8 Optimization results for Antenna IV.
From: On nature-inspired design optimization of antenna structures using variable-resolution EM models
Algorithm setup | Execution time [hours] | Savings w.r.t. high-fidelity-based algorithm (%) | Average objective function value [dB] | Standard deviation of objective function [dB] | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
High-fidelity (L = Lmax) | 105.1 | – | − 13.1 | 1.6 | |
Variable resolution (cf. (4)) | p = 1.0 | 45.6 | 56.6 | − 13.2 | 1.5 |
p = 2.0 | 32.1 | 69.5 | − 13.0 | 1.6 | |
p = 3.0 | 26.3 | 75.0 | − 12.9 | 1.6 | |
p = 4.0 | 22.5 | 78.6 | − 12.5 | 1.7 | |
