Table 1 Birthweight, current body composition, serum liver enzymes and adipocytokines in young normal weight Japanese women according to homeostasis model assessment-insulin resistance values: insulin sensitive (IS), borderline and insulin resistant (IR) groups.
HOMA-IR: range | IS | Borderline | IR | * |
|---|---|---|---|---|
n = 194 | n = 41 | n = 16 | ||
< 1.6 | 1.6–2.4 | ≥ 2.5 | ||
Birthweight (g) | 3168 ± 374 | 3285 ± 356 | 3366 ± 631 | |
Macrosomia (n, %) | 4, 2.8 | 2, 7.1 | 2, 22.2 | 0.016 |
BMI (kg/m2) | 20.5 ± 1.5 | 20.6 ± 1.3 | 20.6 ± 1.5 | |
Waist (cm) | 71.5 ± 5.1 | 71.3 ± 4.6 | 71.0 ± 5.1 | |
Trunk/leg fat ratio | 1.26 ± 0.23 | 1.25 ± 0.27 | 1.32 ± 0.28 | |
% Body fat (%) | 27.9 ± 4.6 | 29.6 ± 4.5 | 29.6 ± 4.7 | |
%Trunk fat (%) | 28.9 ± 5.4 | 30.3 ± 5.5 | 30.8 ± 6.1 | |
%ASM (%) | 28.9 ± 2.0 | 28.1 ± 2.1 | 28.5 ± 2.5 | |
ASMI (kg/m2) | 5.9 ± 0.5 | 5.8 ± 0.4 | 5.9 ± 0.5 | |
Body FMI (kg/m2) | 5.7 ± 1.3 | 6.0 ± 1.2 | 6.1 ± 1.3 | |
Trunk FMI (kg/m2) | 2.76 ± 0.70 | 2.91 ± 0.71 | 3.00 ± 0.86 | |
Leg FMI (kg/m2) | 2.21 ± 0.47 | 2.35 ± 0.45 | 2.27 ± 0.35 | |
Leptin (ng/mL) | 8.1 ± 3.2 | 10.1 ± 4.3 | 11.4 ± 5.0 | a,b |
Fat mass-adjusted leptin (ng/mL/kg) | 0.56 ± 0.17 | 0.65 ± 0.18 | 0.73 ± 0.24 | a,b |
Adiponectin (µg/mL) | 11.4 ± 4.0 | 11.4 ± 5.0 | 11.2 ± 3.6 | |
LAR | 0.82 ± 0.53 | 1.12 ± 0.89 | 1.19 ± 0.79 | a |
Systolic BP (mmHg) | 106 ± 9 | 106 ± 13 | 107 ± 7 | |
Diastolic BP (mmHg) | 61 ± 7 | 61 ± 8 | 61 ± 7 | |
Resting pulse (bpm) | 63 ± 8 | 71 ± 11 | 70 ± 11 | a,b |
