Table 2 Glucose and lipid metabolism in young normal weight Japanese women according to homeostasis model assessment-insulin resistance values: insulin sensitive (IS), borderline and insulin resistant (IR) groups.
IS | Borderline | IR | * | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
Fasting glucose (mg/dL) | 81 ± 6 | 86 ± 6 | 89 ± 9 | a,b |
2-h glucose (mg/dL)# | 92 ± 24 | 92 ± 14 | 117 ± 20 | |
Fasting insulin (μU/mL) | 5 ± 2 | 9 ± 2 | 14 ± 4 | a,b,c |
2-h insulin (μU/mL)# | 37 ± 24 | 49 ± 11 | 98 ± 25 | b,c |
HbA1c (%) | 5.2 ± 0.2 | 5.2 ± 0.3 | 5.2 ± 0.3 | |
HOMA-β | 103 ± 67 | 162 ± 65 | 257 ± 248 | a,b,c |
HOMA-IR | 0.9 ± 0.4 | 2.0 ± 0.3 | 3.1 ± 0.9 | a,b,c |
AUCg (mg/dL/2 h)# | 204 ± 43 | 199 ± 37 | 251 ± 56 | |
AUCi (μU/mL/2 h)# | 73 ± 32 | 130 ± 54 | 146 ± 22 | a,b |
Triglycerides (mg/dL) | 53 ± 21 | 67 ± 37 | 68 ± 29 | a,b |
Cholesterol (mg/dL) | 182 ± 26 | 184 ± 29 | 188 ± 25 | |
HDL-C (mg/dL) | 75 ± 13 | 73 ± 16 | 77 ± 9 | |
RLP-C (mg/dL) | 2.7 ± 0.9 | 3.0 ± 1.2 | 3.6 ± 1.7 | b |
FFA (mEq/L) | 0.53 ± 0.21 | 0.61 ± 0.23 | 0.73 ± 0.34 | b |
