Figure 6

The overall effect of low-dose acute exposure of OPPMs on buffalo spermatozoa. The buffalo sperm were incubated with 0.5, 1, and 2 μM of Omethoate, Paraoxon methyl, TCPy for 2 h which compromised the structural and functional integrity of the exposed sperm as discussed in the text. PTP protein tyrosine phosphorylation, LPO lipid peroxidation, MMP mitochondria membrane potential.