Table 4 Extracted parameters using the proposed IGTT, recent, and reported optimizers for the BCS 500W stack.
From: Fuel-cell parameter estimation based on improved gorilla troops technique
Technique | ξ1 (V) | ξ2.10–4 (V/K) | ξ3.10–5 (V/K) | ξ4.10–4 (V/K) | Λ | Rc (mΩ) | β (V) | SSE 10–2 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Proposed IGTT | −1.16935 | 3.1477E−03 | 3.7232 | −1.93017 | 20.8767777 | 0.1 | 1.612586 | 1.16977808 |
GTT | −0.85346 | 2.18019E−03 | 3.60104 | −1.93009 | 20.8775 | 0.100487 | 1.61243 | 1.1698187 |
FFO | −0.99989 | 3.35984E−03 | 8.36833 | −1.93613 | 21.9056 | 0.235443 | 1.55926 | 1.6297316 |
SDO | −1.14187 | 3.57691E−03 | 7.02680 | −1.92532 | 21.2659 | 0.139594 | 1.62312 | 1.1905119 |
RFO | −1.02354 | 3.18392E−03 | 6.75645 | −1.93501 | 22.3874 | 0.336282 | 1.56605 | 2.1226738 |
SMS2 | −0.95250673 | 51.7616193 | 5.17616193 | −0.9540000 | 12.57433080 | 0.10000 | 1.3600 | 1.69778 |
WOA18 | −1.19693 | 31.800 | 3.6000 | −1.7700 | 22.974 | 0.100 | 2.216 | 37.273 |
ALO27 | −1.1880 | 36.840 | 6.8200 | −1.9000 | 22.5552 | 0.290 | 1.60 | 1.190 |
GOA27 | −0.8550 | 30.320 | 9.0600 | −1.9000 | 21.0423 | 0.319 | 1.46 | 1.710 |
MVO27 | −1.1396 | 31.910 | 4.5800 | −1.9000 | 20.5547 | 0.410 | 1.41 | 2.130 |
SSO43 | −0.9719 | 33.487 | 7.9111 | −0.95435 | 13.0000 | 0.10000 | 5.34 | 1.219 |
IHBO49 | −1.19970 | 33.100 | 4.2000 | −1.9300 | 20.877 | 0.100 | 1.613 | 1.170 |
EO49 | −1.09072 | 33.300 | 6.4200 | −1.9100 | 22.177 | 0.267 | 1.649 | 1.462 |
MRFO49 | −1.11262 | 30.600 | 4.2300 | −1.9500 | 21.705 | 0.111 | 1.718 | 3.683 |
STSA49 | −0.85320 | 21.800 | 3.8300 | −1.9100 | 18.062 | 0.100 | 1.383 | 2.135 |
HHO50 | −1.09311 | 32.8141 | 5.67397 | −1.89666 | 20.0436 | 0.225793 | 151.48 | 1.4879 |
ASO50 | −1.0432 | 36.745 | 8.8772 | 1.8775 | 23.3295 | 0.581379 | 1.6495 | 2.661 |
MFO51 | −1.0079 | 33.230 | 7.9800 | −1.9000 | 20.9189 | 0.154 | 1.58 | 1.190 |
SSO52 | −1.0074 | 33.470 | 8.1500 | −1.9000 | 18.9165 | 0.121 | 1.50 | 1.610 |
FMHHO53 | −0.87884 | 30.236 | 8.2272 | −1.1934 | 22.709 | 0.40472 | 1.5289 | 1.1770 |
MHHO53 | −0.91048 | 30.661 | 7.9053 | −1.9098 | 19.384 | 0.10320 | 1.5212 | 1.3511 |
HHO53 | −0.96053 | 33.505 | 8.7377 | −1.8967 | 21.821 | 0.42358 | 1.5006 | 1.5753 |
VSDE54 | −1.1970 | 42.330 | 9.7990 | −1.9201 | 20.194 | 0.1108 | 1.57 | 1.214 |
VSA54 | −1.0005 | 3.0053 | 5.8273 | −1.9498 | 22.322 | 0.2161 | 1.58 | 1.570 |
