Table 9 Determination of manganese (Mn) and manganese nanoparticles (Mn-NPs) concentration in different fish tissues (mg kg−1) and experimental water (µL L−1) at different time interval.

From: Multi biomarker approach to assess manganese and manganese nanoparticles toxicity in Pangasianodon hypophthalmus

Manganese exposure (mg L−1)

Experimental water (µL L−1)

Tissues (mg kg−1)

24 h

48 h

72 h

96 h

Liver

Gill

Kidney

Brain

Muscle

Control (Mn-0, Mn-NPs-0)

13.54

12.65

12.11

12.78

1.67

2.13

2.78

0.37

0.2

Mn-110

512.23

467.23

448.76

434.61

11.67

9.56

11.67

2.32

4.56

Mn-111

613.45

587.35

548.39

512.76

12.76

8.54

10.98

1.56

5.43

Mn-112

576.65

542.87

527.71

513.89

16.54

10.98

9.78

1.78

5.12

Mn-113

1276.56

1121.72

1134.76

1087.78

13.87

10.45

15.76

1.45

4.13

Mn-114

1217.65

1208.86

1204.61

1196.56

15.65

11.56

16.65

1.65

7.67

Mn-NPs-91

212.32

210.32

208.34

201.34

3.87

2.56

4.43

0.67

2.13

Mn-NPs-92

328.87

332.87

311.67

302.56

2.73

3.72

3.76

0.87

1.78

Mn-NPs-93

207.67

209.82

201.78

198.89

2.95

2.56

4.98

0.42

2.18

Mn-NPs-94

412.37

403.72

398.78

391.42

2.16

4.76

5.64

0.86

2.76

Mn-NPs-95

376.64

372.92

356.73

361.87

2.38

3.29

5.31

0.79

2.96

  1. Data expressed as mean ± SE (n = 3).
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