Table 2 Categories and examples of actionable adaptation insights that arose from the dialog between CES professionals from target counties in the Southeast and their counterparts from analog counties in Texas.

From: Climate analogs can catalyze cross-regional dialogs for US specialty crop adaptation

Insight type

Example insights for the target countries from the analogs

Changes to management practices

Pest management may need to transition from the current part-of-the-year time frame to year-around management

Varietal selection

Peach and blueberry producers may need to consider varieties with lower chill requirements

Priorities for breeding programs

Peach and blueberry varieties with a range of chill requirements are already available, yet breeding programs may need to consider the future climate in variety development to ensure producers can meet key market windows that bear a premium

Breeding for late flowering is an option to address the increasing vulnerability to blueberries to late frost, though there are likely trade-offs with harvest timing and fruit quality with market implications

New opportunities and potential associated challenges

Introduction of pecan production, although the question of what crops could grow in the sandy soils of FL remains

Introduction of controlled environment agriculture, although extreme weather exposure (e.g., hurricanes) could pose a significant challenge to infrastructure