Table 7 The calculated quantum chemical parameters for of the imine ligand (L), the co-ligand (bpy), and its mixed ligand complexes.

From: Synthesis, structural characterization, and antimicrobial evaluation of new mononuclear mixed ligand complexes based on furfural-type imine ligand, and 2,2′-bipyridine

Molecular properties (unit)

L

bpy

[FeL(bpy)]Cl3·H2O

[CoL(bpy)]Cl2·3H2O

[CuL(bpy)]Cl2

Etotal (a.u.)

 − 916

 − 489

 − 1525

 − 1549

 − 1597

EHOMO (eV)

 − 8.190

 − 8.860

 − 2.721

 − 1.769

 − 1.769

ELUMO (eV)

 − 5.387

2.320

 − 1.034

 − 1.442

 − 1.333

ΔE (ELUMO − EHOMO) (eV)

2.803

11.08

1.687

0.327

0.436

Ionization potential IP (eV)

8.190

8.860

2.721

1.769

1.769

Electron affinity EA (eV)

5.387

 − 2.320

1.034

1.442

1.333

Absolute electronegativities χ (eV)

6.788

3.270

1.878

1.605

1.551

Absolute hardness η (eV)

1.401

5.590

0.844

0.163

0.218

Absolute softness σ (eV)−1

0.713

0.178

1.185

6.125

4.594

Chemical potentials µ (eV)

 − 6.788

 − 3.270

 − 1.878

 − 1.605

 − 1.551

Global softness S (eV)−1

0.356

0.089

0.593

3.062

2.297

Global electrophilicity ω (eV)

16.444

0.956

2.090

7.894

5.526

Additional electronic charge ΔNmax

4.845

0.584

2.226

9.833

7.125

Dipole moment (Debye)

2.460

3.547

7.063

1.549

1.038