Table 11 Summary of Wilcoxon signed-rank test results the RNN and LSTM models.

From: A deep learning predictive model for public health concerns and hesitancy toward the COVID-19 vaccines

Model

Ranks

Test statistics

Mean ranks

Sum of ranks

Z-score

p-value

RNN

3.00

3.00

 − 2.312

0.021

LSTM

5.25

42.00