Table 2 Predictive modelling results for Poly (vinyl alcohol)/chitosan crosslinked electrospun nanofiber diameter (Case study 1).

From: Electrospun nanofiber membrane diameter prediction using a combined response surface methodology and machine learning approach

Models

LW-KPLSR

LSVVR

PE (%)

Fuzzy method

PE (%)

PLSR

PE (%)

PCR

PE (%)

LW-PLSR

PE (%)

Training data

 RMSE1

16.6615

25.5405

− 53

16.1874

3

47.0458

− 182

48.4920

− 191

3.6995

78

 MAE1

12.8781

20.3188

− 58

12.9889

− 1

38.0012

− 195

39.4215

− 206

2.3421

82

 R12

0.8534

0.5945

30

0.9198732

− 8

− 4.3966

615

− 7.6465

996

0.9948

− 16.57

Testing data

 RMSE2

23.2845

22.7570

2

50.5757

− 117

33.4241

− 44

34.4090

− 48

26.7814

− 15

 MAE2

21.0767

18.6228

12

42.2333

− 100

27.7003

− 31

28.8202

− 37

22.4287

− 6

 R22

0.7509

0.7354

2

− 0.8718

216

− 0.5223

170

− 0.8531

214

0.4190

44

 Ea

25.4921

27.3299

− 7

62.0384

− 143

56.1270

− 120

57.8808

− 127

34.4754

− 35