Figure 1

Analysis of spatial learning and memory abilities performed via MWM tests. (a) Escape latency of the opposite platform quadrant (**P < 0.01). (b) Swimming distance of the opposite platform quadrant (**P < 0.01). (c) Average escape latency of three quadrants except for the platform quadrant (*P < 0.05). (d) Total swimming distance except for the platform quadrant (*P < 0.05).