Table 1 Cellular effectors involved in rejecting Lsal in Okis fin based on significant differential expression profiling of cellular markers and known effector molecules.
Cellular effector | Marker | Time | Function |
|---|---|---|---|
NCCs (Teleost NK-cell equivalent) | ↑ nccrp-1 | 1 → 7 dpi | Antigen-dependent cytotoxicity |
↑ graa | 4 → 7 dpi | Activates cell death | |
↑ aep1 | 1 → 7 dpi | Pore-forming protein | |
T cells | ↑ cd4 | 7 dpi | Activation of Th cells |
↑ cd5 | 7 → 10 dpi | Th17 regulation | |
↑ cd33 | 7 dpi | T cell inhibition | |
↑ cd59 | 1 dpi | T cell activation | |
↓ cd82 | 7 → 16 dpi | Co-stimulatory with TCR/CD3 | |
↑ cd166 | 7 dpi | T cell activation | |
↑ cd226 | 7 dpi | CTL/NK signalling | |
↑ cd247 | 10 dpi | TCR/CD3 complex | |
↑ cd276 | 1 dpi | Enhances CTL | |
↑ cxcl11 | 1 → 10 dpi | Chemotactic for activated T cells | |
B cells | ↑ cd22 | 1 → 10 dpi | Lymphocyte interactions (B and T cells); regulator of B |
↓ cd22 | 16 dpi | cells | |
↑ cd53 | 1 → 10 dpi | Mature B cells | |
Neutrophils | ↑ cxcr1 | 4 → 10 dpi | Receptor for IL8, powerful neutrophil chemotactic factor |
↑ ileu | 1 → 10 dpi | Regulates activity of neutrophil proteases | |
↑ lect2 | 1 → 10 dpi | Neutrophil chemotaxis | |
↑ ncf1 | 1 → 10 dpi | Necessary for superoxide production | |
↑ ncf2 | 1 → 10 dpi | Necessary for superoxide production | |
Mast cells | ↑ fcεriγ | 1 → 16 dpi | Transducing subunit of FCεRI |
↑ cd63 | 1 → 10 dpi | MC degranulation | |
↑ ckit | 1 → 7 dpi | Tyrosine kinase growth factor receptor; role in MC development; enhances degranulation | |
↑ fyn | 4 → 10 dpi | Regulates MC degranulation | |
↑ lyn | 1 → 16 dpi | Interacts with FCeRI | |
↑ syk | 6 → 10 dpi | Protein kinase, transducer of FCeRI signalling | |
Dendritic cells | ↑ cd209 | 1 → 10 dpi | Presents Ag to T cells via MHII |
↑ c1qb | 7 dpi → 16 dpi | Bonafide DC marker; regulates hyperactive allergic responses | |
Macrophages | ↑ arg1 | 4 → 10 dpi | Alternatively activated macrophage marker |
↑ mrc1 | 4 → 10 dpi | Endocytosis of glycoproteins; cognate chitin receptor |